水源保护下搬迁农户生计脆弱性评估框架分析——以韶关南水湖搬迁安置区为例  

Assessment Framework Analysis of Farmers’Livelihood Vulnerability in Relocation Area Under the Background of Water Source Protection——The Case of Nanshui Lake Relocation Area in Shaoguan

作　　者：龚晶晶[1] GONG Jingjing(Business School,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院商学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2024年第4期65-70,共6页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD21YDXZGL04);韶关学院引进人才科研项目(9900064603)。

摘　　要：为了促进水源保护,水源地农户常被搬迁安置和限渔退捕,其生计脆弱性较为突出。以韶关南水湖搬迁安置区为例,基于“暴露性-敏感性-适应性”框架,构建了农户生计脆弱性评价框架,对农民生计脆弱性进行实证分析。结果表明:农户生计脆弱性总体较高,突出体现在生计适应性和生计暴露性两个方面;不同类型农户脆弱性存在差异,农户生计脆弱性会因村子和县城的距离、非渔业经营技能、职业类型的不同而存在差异;农户生计脆弱性受到就业机会、转产技能、生计多样性等因素的影响。In order to promote the protection of water sources,farmers in water sources area are often relocated and restricted from fishing,and their livelihood vulnerability is more prominent.Taking the relocation area of Nanshui Lake in Shaoguan as an example,the evaluation index system of farmers’livelihood vulnerability was constructed to make an empirical analysis of farmers’livelihood vulnerability.The results show that:the livelihood vulnerability of farmers is generally high,which is mainly reflected in two aspects of livelihood adaptability and livelihood exposure.There are different vulnerabilities of different types of farmers.Household livelihood vulnerability varies according to the distance between home address and the county seat,non-fishing management skills,and household income sources.The livelihood vulnerability of farmers is affected by employment opportunities,production transfer skills,livelihood diversity.

关 键 词：水源保护 搬迁安置区 生计脆弱性 农户 南水湖 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]