油茶高产稳产栽培技术初探  

Preliminary Study on Cultivation Techniques for High and Stable Yield of Camellia oleifera

作　　者：黄守保 王冉 张保平 方银麟 Huang Shoubao;Wang Ran;Zhang Baoping;Fang Yinlin(Huangchuan Forestry and Tea Industry Bureau,Henan Xinyang 465150,China;Henan Provincial Forestry and Ecological Construction and Development Center,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]潢川县林业和茶产业局,河南信阳465150 [2]河南省林业生态建设发展中心,郑州450000

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2024年第2期57-60,共4页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用2 a生油茶良种容器壮苗造林,对主栽品种和配栽品种按照5︰1配置,株行距(2.5~3)m×3 m,造林时应适当深栽,基部培土成盘状,用除草布覆盖,提高成活率。通过施肥、整形修剪、病虫害防治等科学抚育管理措施,为潢川县油茶高产、稳产提供了科学依据。Camelliaoleiferais a unique native oil plant species in China.The development of camellia oleifera industry has great significance to rural revitalization.Huangchuan County is located in the middle of Xinyang,There are lots of hills and downlands,The natural climate is suitable for the growth of Camelliaoleifera.The paper adopted great variety which is biennial strong seedling of Camelliaoleiferato afforest,The scientific configuration ratio of the main varieties and complementary varieties was 5:1 with afforestation density of(2.5~3)m×3 m,and moderately deep planted,the base soil emerged as a shape of disc,covered with weeds clothes,kept water preservative and enhance the survival rate.Through a series of scientific nurturant management measures such as fertilization,shaping and pruning,pest control and so on achieve a result of high yield of Camelliaoleifera.The research has provided a scientific basis for the high and stable yield of Camelliaoleiferain Huangchuan County.

关 键 词：油茶 高产稳产 潢川县 抚育管理 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]