鳡人工繁殖与苗种培育研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION AND FRY CULTURE IN YELLOWCHEEK CARP ELOPICHTHYS BAMBUSA

作　　者：沈志刚[1] 管赫赫 丁运敏 何焱[1] 高泽霞[1] 樊启学 SHEN Zhi-Gang;GUAN He-He;DING Yun-Min;HE Yan;GAO Ze-Xia;FAN Qi-Xue(College of Fisheries,Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture,Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Ministry of Education,Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Wuhan Aquatic Products Development Co.LTD,Wuhan 430331,China;Hubei HuangYouYuan Fishery Development Limited Company,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学水产学院,农业农村部淡水生物繁育重点实验室,教育部长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展工程研究中心,池塘健康养殖湖北省工程实验室,武汉430070 [2]武汉市水产发展有限公司,武汉430331 [3]湖北黄优源渔业发展有限公司,武汉430299

出　　处：《水生生物学报》2024年第7期1258-1266,共9页Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica

基　　金：湖北省重点研发计划(2021BBA233)资助。

摘　　要：鳡(Elopichthys bambusa)是大型凶猛肉食性鱼类,在大型水体生态系统中占据重要地位,也是我国重要的经济鱼类。近年来,由于种质退化、亲本数量锐减、养殖规模衰减、池塘规模化繁育技术不成熟等综合因素,导致其产业发展停滞甚至倒退,已无法满足市场需求。鳡亲本培育、亲本产后护理、规模化催产、驯食人工配合饲料、优良种质培育等领域仍然存在不成熟不完善之处,有较大的研究空间。建立完善的鳡繁育技术体系对推动鳡产业可持续、高质量发展至关重要。近20年来,鳡人工繁殖技术取得突破,苗种培育也取得了重要进展,特别是驯食人工配合饲料方面取得了重要突破,给鳡产业发展提供了关键保障。文章系统总结了鳡人工繁殖与苗种培育的研究进展,指出繁育环节中需要进一步研究和解决的问题,特别是亲本培育与产后护理、驯食及优良种质培育等方面需要进一步开展大量研究。文章进一步提出对应建议或对策,以期为鳡产业持续发展提供参考,也为其他大型肉食性鱼类产业发展提供了借鉴。Yellowcheek carp(Elopichthys bambusa),a large and ferocious carnivorous fish that occupies a crucial position in large aquatic ecosystems,is an important economic fish in China.In recent years,the industry of yellowcheek carp has stagnated or even regressed due to comprehensive factors such as germplasm degradation,a sharp drop in parent numbers,a decline in culture scale,and immature technology for large-scale pond culture,all of which fall short of meeting market demand.There is a large research space in the field of broodstock cultivation and postpartum care,large-scale induced spawning,weaning to formula feed,and fine germplasm cultivation in yellowcheek carp.The establishment of a robust breeding technology system is sustainable for driving the sustainable and high-quality advancement of the yellowcheek carp industry.Over the past two decades,breakthroughs have been taken in artificial propagation and rearing for yellowcheek carp,particularly in the critical aspect of transitioning to formula feeding,which provides a key guarantee for its industrial growth.This review systematically summarized the progress in artificial propagation and seedling rearing of yellowcheek carp,pointing to lingering challenges that warrant further studies(e.g.,broodstock cultivation and postpartum care,weaning,and fine germplasm cultivation).It also proposes corresponding strategies and measures to address these challenges,offering a valuable reference point for facilitating the sustainable development of the yellowcheek carp industry.This review provides a valuable reference for the development of other large carnivorous fish within the industry.

关 键 词：人工繁殖 催产 苗种培育 肉食性鱼类 驯食 鳡 

分 类 号：S965.1[农业科学—水产养殖]