论资本逻辑对“气候新陈代谢”的撕裂  

Disruption of the“Climate Metabolism”Caused by Logic of Capital

作　　者：张翔 蔡华杰[2] Zhang Xiang;Cai Huajie(School of Marxism,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023;School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350117)

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023 [2]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期10-18,170,共10页Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“党的十八大以来党领导生态文明建设的理论创新与实践经验研究”(22AZD090);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“习近平生态文明思想的马克思主义生态理论基础、传承与贡献研究”(2022JZDZ007)。

摘　　要：工业革命时期,马克思对受资本主义工业化推动的资本主义农业进行了批判,指明资本主义生产方式不仅扭曲了人与自然的和谐关系,而且与工商业联合起来撕裂了农业生态系统的物质变换,同时这一裂痕随着生态恶化渗透进社会发展的各个领域。进入21世纪,资本逻辑主导的“新陈代谢断裂”致使全球气候问题逼近临界阈值,不仅使自然界、劳动者彻底沦为资本增殖的异化工具,更通过气候帝国主义加剧了治理领域的不平等。习近平生态文明思想则从生产、治理、合作三重领域突破了资本主义发展模式禁锢的牢笼,强调营造人与自然和谐共生的良好氛围、致力于构建全人类生态命运共同体、最终实现生态的可持续发展。During the Industrial Revolution,Marx criticized capitalist agriculture driven by capitalist industrialization,accusing the capitalist mode of production of distorting the harmonious relationship between man and nature,and going hand in hand with industry and commerce,tearing the metabolism of the agricultural ecosystem,and this rift infiltrated into all fields of social development with the deterioration of ecology.In the 21st century,the"metabolic fracture"caused by the logic of capital has led to the global climate problem approaching a critical threshold.It not only makes nature and workers completely reduced to the alienated tool of capital proliferation,but also exacerbates inequalities in governance through eco-imperialism.Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization,on the other hand,breaks through the limit of the capitalist development model in the three fields of production,governance and cooperation.It emphasizes creating a good atmosphere of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,and is committed to building an ecological community with a shared future for mankind,and ultimately achieving ecological sustainable development.

关 键 词：资本逻辑 新陈代谢断裂 全球气候变化 习近平生态文明思想 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D616[政治法律—政治学]