“美丽中国中脊带”西南段可持续发展路径研究  

Study on the Sustainable Development Path of the"Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China"Southwest

作　　者：王珏 王涵[1] WANG Jue;WANG Han(Business School,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan,610059,China;Digital Hu's Line Research Institute,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan,610059,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学商学院,成都610059 [2]成都理工大学数字胡焕庸线研究院,成都610059

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期34-49,共16页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金青年项目(2023NSFSC0749);成都市哲学社会科学青年项目(NY0520231283);成都理工大学哲学社会科学研究基金培优项目(YJ2023-PY008)。

摘　　要：东西部发展失衡问题是长期以来制约中国社会经济发展的结构性与全局性问题。在国家生态文明建设与乡村振兴战略实施背景下,建设“美丽中国中脊带”作为缩小东西部发展不平衡的战略抓手具有重要的现实意义。“中脊带”西南段是我国西部大开发战略与“一带一路”倡议的重要发展区域,然而当地有限的自然与社会承载能力与政策所带来的经济红利之间的矛盾严重阻碍西南段的发展,因此亟需探索西南段的可持续发展路径。采用耦合协调度模型(CCDM)对2010—2019年“中脊带”西南段245个县的经济—社会—环境三系统协调发展情况、空间聚集特征进行了探讨。结果表明:“中脊带”西南段整体协调发展态势向好,然而区域发展不平衡现象十分突出。热点主要集中于以成渝城市群为核心的东北部,该地区三大子系统同步发展现象突出;冷点则主要分布在西南部少数民族聚居地区,区域内大多数县的经济与社会系统滞后于环境系统发展。此外,研究还发现不同的行政区划、生态本底、经济发展状况与协调发展水平的差异存在一定的联系。The development imbalance between the eastern and western parts of China is a structural and systematic issue that has long impeded the socio-economic development of the country.Within the context of fostering a national ecological civilization and advancing the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of the Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China(MSBBC)emerges as a strategic initiative to mitigate this east-west development gap,bearing a significant practical relevance.The southwest section of the MSBBC is an important development area for the country's western development strategy and the"Belt and Road"initiative.However,the contradiction between the region's limited natural and social carrying capacity and the economic dividends brought by policies severely hinders the development of the southwest section,underscoring the urgent need to explore sustainable development pathways for this area.Using the Coupling Coordination Degree Model(CCDM),this study discusses the coordinated development of the economy,society,and environment,as well as the spatial aggregation characteristics,of 245 counties in the southwest section of the MSBBC from 2010 to 2019. The results show that the overall coordinated development trend of the southwest section of the MSBBC is positive, yet regional development imbalances are very prominent. Hotspot areas are mainly concentrated in the northeastern part centered around the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, where the coordination of the three subsystems' development is notable. Conversely, cold spots are predominantly distributed in ethnic minority-inhabited areas in the southwest, with the economic and social systems of most counties lagging behind environmental development. Additionally, the study identifies certain correlations between different administrative divisions, ecological backgrounds, economic development statuses, and levels of coordinated development.

关 键 词：胡焕庸线 美丽中国 中脊带 耦合协调度 西南地区 发展策略 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]