国内外数字保存研究发展分析  

Analysis of Research and Development of Digital Preservation at Home and Abroad

作　　者：张鹤扬 臧国全[2] Zhang Heyang;Zang Guoquan

机构地区：[1]悉尼大学 [2]郑州大学

出　　处：《档案管理》2024年第2期20-26,共7页Archives Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“政府数据的隐私风险计量与保护机制创新研究”(项目编号:21&ZD338)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字档案资源的长期保存不仅有利于数字档案资源的可持续利用,还为档案事业高质量发展奠定资源基础。本文基于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库,利用Co-Occurrence等可视化工具,对截至2023年12月的2 194篇国内外数字保存领域文献进行可视化知识图谱分析,系统展现该研究领域的发展脉络。结果表明:该领域研究经历了缓慢起步,快速发展阶段;国内已经形成在该领域深耕的研究机构和核心作者,且形成了一定规模的合作网络,而国外合作网络整体较为松散,存在规模较小的研究子群;研究议题方面,国内的研究侧重于数字保存的管理方式和风险规避等,而国外则侧重数字保存技术的研究;OAIS、LOCKSS等图书馆数字资源长期保存新方式和新机制的研究是国内外共同的研究热点。The preservation of digital archival resources is crucial for ensuring their sustainable utilization and the advancement of the archival industry.This study,utilizing databases like China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science,employs visualization tools such as Co-Occurrence to analyze 2,194 pieces of literature on digital preservation up to December 2023.The research systematically outlines the developmental trends in this field,revealing phases of slow beginnings and rapid growth.The findings indicate that domestically,there has been a significant emergence of research institutions and core authors dedicated to digital preservation,leading to a robust collaborative network.In contrast,international collaborative networks are more dispersed,with smaller research subgroups.Domestically,the focus has been on digital preservation management methods and risk mitigation,while internationally,the emphasis has been on digital preservation technologies.Both domestic and international research highlight the importance of new methods and mechanisms for long-term preservation,such as OAIS and LOCKSS.These areas represent common research hotspots in the field of digital preservation.By understanding the collaborative networks and knowledge graphs in digital preservation research,we can better navigate the evolving landscape of digital resources in libraries and archives.

关 键 词：数字保存 数字资源 图书 档案 合作网络 知识图谱 信息技术 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学] G353.1