微纳层叠技术对ACM/PP热塑性弹性体性能的影响  

Properties of ACM/PP Thermoplastic Elastomer via the Micro-Nano Lamination Technology

作　　者：杨帆[1] 罗讴阳 李明谦 劳志超 阎华[1] 马秀清[1] YANG Fan;LUO Ouyang;LI Mingqian;LAO Zhichao;YAN Hua;MA Xiuqing(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学,机电工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《塑料》2024年第3期88-92,98,共6页Plastics

摘　　要：采用微纳层叠共挤出技术制备了ACM/PP热塑性硫化胶(TPV),研究了动态硫化温度、橡塑比、相容剂含量、炭黑与增塑剂含量对TPV力学性能与耐油性能的影响。结果表明,当动态硫化温度为190℃时,TPV具有较好的力学性能,拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、硬度、压缩永久变形分别为12.83 MPa、104.67%、86.50%、50.00%;随着TPV橡塑比的增大,材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、硬度、耐油性能明显降低;当相容剂PP-g-MAH(马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯)的含量为15份时,TPV的综合力学性能与耐油性能最佳;TPV的拉伸强度、压缩永久变形、硬度随炭黑含量的增加而升高,随增塑剂DOTP含量的增加而降低,TPV的耐油性随炭黑含量的增加而提高,随DOTP含量的增加而变差,TPV的断裂伸长率随炭黑与DOTP含量的增加而降低。ACM/PP thermoplastic vulcanizate(TPV)was prepared by micro-nano lamination co-extrusion technology.The effects of dynamic curing temperature,rubber/plastic ratio,amount of compatibilizer,amount of carbon black and plasticizer on mechanical properties and oil resistance of TPV were researched.The results showed that the TPV had the best mechanical properties when the dynamic curing temperature was 190℃,and the tensile strength,elongation rate,hardness and permanent deformation were 12.83 MPa,104.67%,86.50%and 50.00%respectively;With the increase of TPV rubber/plastic ratio,the tensile strength,elongation rate,hardness and oil resistance of the material decreased;When the content of compatibilizer PP-g-MAH(maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene)was 15 phr,the comprehensive mechanical properties and oil resistance of TPV were the best;The tensile strength,permanent deformation and hardness of TPV increased with the increase of carbon black content,decreased with the increase of plasticizer DOTP content.The oil resistance of TPV increased with the increase of carbon black content,decreased with the increase of DOTP content.The elongation rate of TPV decreased with the increase of carbon black and DOTP content.

关 键 词：微纳层叠 热塑性弹性体 丙烯酸酯橡胶 聚丙烯 耐油性能 

分 类 号：TQ325.14[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]