露天煤矿粉尘危害与起尘机理及其治理措施  

Dust Hazards and Dust Generation Mechanisms in Open-pit Coal Mines and Control Measures

作　　者：刁鹏飞 DIAO Pengfei(Haerwusu Open-pit Coal Mineof China Shenhua Energy Co.,Ltd.,Ordos,Inner Mongolia,010300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国神华能源股份有限公司哈尔乌素露天煤矿,内蒙古鄂尔多斯010300

出　　处：《智能城市应用》2024年第7期126-128,共3页Smart City Application

摘　　要：随着经济建设的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高,对能源的需求不断增加,尤其是近年来煤炭需求量持续增长,推动了工业化进程。为提高生产效率,煤炭开采日益机械化、高效化、智能化,这一趋势在露天煤矿尤为明显。然而,随之而来的是粉尘污染问题的日益凸显。露天煤矿开采过程中产生的粉尘不仅危害了生态环境,也威胁到了矿区作业安全和作业人员的身心健康。因此,对露天煤矿粉尘问题进行深入研究,并采取有效的治理措施势在必行。本文对露天煤矿粉尘的起尘机理、原因及危害进行了分析,同时探讨了相应的污染治理措施,旨在为解决这一问题提供参考和指导。With the rapid development of economic construction and the improvement of people's living standards,the demand for energy continues to increase,especially in recent years,the demand for coal has continued to grow,driving the industrialization process.In order to improve production efficiency,coal mining is becoming increasingly mechanized,efficient,and intelligent,which is particularly evident in open-pit coal mines.However,the problem of dust pollution is becoming increasingly prominent.The dust generated during open-pit coal mining not only endangers the ecological environment,but also threatens the safety of mining operations and the physical and mental health of workers.Therefore,it is imperative to conduct in-depth research on the dust problem in open-pit coal mines and take effective control measures.This article analyzes the dust generation mechanism,causes,and hazards of open-pit coal mine dust,and explores corresponding pollution control measures,aiming to provide reference and guidance for solving this problem.

关 键 词：露天煤矿 粉尘危害 治理措施 

分 类 号：F406.3[经济管理—产业经济]