象山“红美人”柑橘种植气候区划及气象灾害风险区划研究  

Climatic Zoning and Meteorological Disaster Risk Zoning of Xiangshan"Hongmeiren"Citrus Planting

作　　者：徐彬 曲颖慧 房庆国 王昊 陈雨姿 XU Bin;QU Yinghui;FANG Qingguo;WANG Hao;CHEN Yuzi(Meteorological Bureau of Xiangshan County,Xiangshan Zhejiang 315700)

机构地区：[1]象山县气象局,浙江象山315700

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第12期144-149,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：象山县科技计划项目“象山‘红美人’柑橘气候品质及风险区划研究”(2022C6007)。

摘　　要：本文根据“红美人”柑橘生长发育所需的气候条件,利用象山县33个自动气象站多年气象观测资料,提取和分析年平均气温等气候区划指标,编制象山“红美人”柑橘种植气候区划和气象灾害风险区划。结果表明:象山全域气候条件总体适宜种植“红美人”柑橘,仅有不到10%的区域为不适宜,高品质象山“红美人”柑橘主产区均为气候适宜区;气候种植适宜区的定塘镇、高塘岛乡等部分区域存在一定的低温冻害风险区域;象山县西北部的西周镇部分区域易受高温热害及低温冻害影响,高风险区域重合度较高,综合气象灾害风险较高,不适宜种植“红美人”柑橘。本研究结果有助于科学利用农业气候资源,合理规划种植,为防御自然灾害、安排农业生产等提供决策依据。Based on the climatic conditions required for the growth and development of"Hongmeiren"citrus,this paper extracted and analyzed climatic zoning indicators(such as annual average temperature etc.)with the multi-year meteorological observation data of 33 automatic weather stations in Xiangshan County.Then,the climatic zoning and meteorological disaster risk zoning of Xiangshan"Hongmeiren"planting were compiled.The results showed that the climatic conditions in Xiangshan County were generally suitable for the planting of"Hongmeiren",while only less than 10%were unsuitable,and the main producing areas of high-quality Xiangshan"Hongmeiren"were the suitable climate zones.Meanwhile,Dingtang Town and Gaotangdao Township belonged to the suitable climate zones,but part of them was at a risk of certain low temperature freezing.Some areas of Xizhou Town at the northwest of Xiangshan County were susceptible to high temperature heat damage and low temperature freezing,with a high degree of overlap in high risk areas and a high risk of comprehensive meteorological disasters,which was not suitable for the planting of"Hongmeiren".The results of this paper are conducive to the scientific use of agroclimate resources and rational planning of planting,and can provide decision-making basis for natural disaster defense and agricultural production.

关 键 词：柑橘 象山“红美人” 气候区划 风险区划 浙江省 

分 类 号：S666.2[农业科学—果树学] S162.2[农业科学—园艺学]