后政治时代解放政治的重构--兼论齐泽克的行动哲学  

The Reconstruction of Emancipatory Politics in the Post-Political Era:Also on Zizek's Philosophy of Action

作　　者：史凤阁 SHI Fengge

机构地区：[1]天津大学马克思主义学院,天津津南300350

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第3期141-148,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“全球疫情背景下资本主义危机新变化及其批判研究”(TJKSQN22-003)。

摘　　要：齐泽克将当代资本主义诊断为政治终结的“后政治时代”,这是一个象征建制效力瓦解、宏大叙事终结、政治蜕化为日常治安逻辑的时代。在后政治时代,多元文化主义取代意识形态冲突,以一种政治进步之姿呈现在世人眼前。然而,齐泽克将多元文化主义的政治进步指斥为一种幻象,并将其指认为一种全球资本主义体系的理想意识形态。在对多元文化主义进行批判的基础上,齐泽克着眼于解放政治的重构,在融合拉康式驱力主体观、列宁革命观的基础上,建构了自身的行动哲学思想。这种行动哲学以死亡驱力重塑了后政治时代的革命主体,以巴特尔比政治拒斥了西方大多数左翼的伪行动策略,为革命暴力降临开辟了空间,以列宁式决断行动重新勾勒了后政治时代的解放政治轮廓。齐泽克的行动哲学是在后政治时代对解放政治重构的一次大胆尝试,对当代左翼冲出后政治时代的政治终结困境提供了有益的理论借鉴。Zick diagnoses contem porary capitalism as a“post-political era”characterized by political termination--a time when established authority crumbles,grand narratives comes to an end,and politics degenerates into everyday security logic.In this post-political era,muliculturalism replaces ideological conflicts and presents itsef as a form of political progress.However,Zizek dismisses multiculturalist's political progress as an ilusion and identifies it as an ideal ideology within the global capitalist system.Based on his critique of multiculturalism,Zizek focuses on reconstructing emancipatory politics by.integrating Lacanian subjectivity with Leninist revolutionary perspectives to develop his own philosophy of action.This phi-losophy reshapes the revolut ionary subjeet in the post-political era through a death drive,rejeets most left-wing pseudo-action strategies influenced by Bataille's anti-politics,opens up space for revolutionary violence,and outines the contours of eman-cipatory politics in the post-political era through Leninist decisive actions.Zizek's philosophy of action is a bold attempt at re-const ructing emancipatory politics in the post-political era and provides valuable theoretical insights for contem porary left-wing movements seeking to break free from their polit ical termination dilemma.

关 键 词：后政治 多元文化主义 齐泽克 行动哲学 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]