数字孪生技术下企业信息资源协奏的案例研究——以数字化精益生产企业为例  

Case Study of Information Resource Orchestration in Enterprises under Digital Twin Technology——Take Digitized Lean Production Enterprise as an Example

作　　者：乌吉斯古楞 王晰巍[1,2,3] 王觅宇 Wuji Siguleng;Wang Xiwei;Wang Miyu(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;Research Center for Big Data Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;Research Center of Cyberspace Governance,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;Shanghai Huizhong Automotive Manufacturing Co.LTD.,Shanghai 200122,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林大学大数据管理研究中心,吉林长春130022 [3]吉林大学网络空间治理研究中心,吉林长春130022 [4]上海汇众汽车制造有限公司,上海200122

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第7期60-73,共14页Journal of Modern Information

摘　　要：[目的/意义]本研究旨在探讨数字孪生技术在企业数字化转型和管理智能化变革方面的机遇,并比较其与企业旧有信息资源管理模式的差异。特别关注数字孪生在信息资源协奏中的作用,这要求企业重新思考信息资源管理策略与实践,以适应新兴技术和数字化变革的要求。[方法/过程]本文基于资源协奏理论和DIKW链理论,构建了数字孪生技术下企业信息资源协奏的理论分析框架,运用单案例研究方法,结合上海汇众企业精益生产中的数字孪生构建过程,采用一手和二手资料的方式,分析了数字孪生技术下企业精益化生产的信息资源协奏动因、过程和结果。通过单案例分析方法,对数字孪生技术下DIKW链和企业信息资源协奏的过程进行解析。[结果/结论]研究表明,在数字孪生技术下,企业信息资源协奏具有以下特点:在资源结构化阶段,资源序化是独特的资源协奏要素;在资源能力化阶段,以DIKW链中的数字和信息资源为基础的资源丰富化、资源加强化和资源构建是企业信息资源协奏动态机制的核心能力;在资源杠杆化阶段,数字孪生技术有助于企业更好地进行资源部署和协调,为数字化转型和核心竞争力提升提供了重要支持。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to explore the opportunities of digital twin technology for enterprise digital transformation and management intelligentization,and compare its differences with the old information resource management mechanism.It emphasizes the information resources orchestration in digital twins,which requires enterprises to rethink their strategies and practices of information resource management to adapt to emerging technologies and digital transformation requirements.[Method/Process]Using the theoretical framework of resource orchestration theory and DIKW chain theory,this study adopted a single case study approach.By combining the digital twin construction process in lean production of SHAC enterprise,it analyzed the motives,processes,and outcomes of information resource orchestration in lean production under digital twin technology using primary and secondary data.Additionally,through case analysis,the DIKW chain,and driving mechanisms of information resource orchestration under digital twin technology were proposed.[Result/Conclusion]The study reveals that under digital twin technology,information resource orchestration in enterprises has the following characteristics:During the resource structuring phase,resource sequencing is a unique element of resource orchestration.In the stage of resource capability,resource enrichment,resource enhancement and resource construction are all the core competencies in enterprise resource orchestration.In the stage of resource leverage,digital twin technology can help enterprises to better deploy and coordinate their resources,and provide important support for the digital transformation of enterprises and the promotion of core competitiveness.

关 键 词：数字孪生 数字化 精益生产 信息资源协奏 案例研究 

分 类 号：G255.76[文化科学—图书馆学]