肾周粘连脂肪评分对后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术路径选择的影响  

Impact of the adhesive status of perinephric fat on the selection of dissection routes in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy

作　　者：王永亮 陈炜[1] 成康 陈博宏 吴大鹏[1] WANG Yongliang;CHEN Wei;CHENG Kang;CHEN Bohong;WU Dapeng(Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061;The Second Department of Surgery,Xixiang County People's Hospital,Hanzhong 723500,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,陕西西安710061 [2]西乡县人民医院外二科,陕西汉中723500

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2024年第6期527-532,共6页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：目的评估采用经脂肪囊外路径或经肾周脂肪囊内路径的后腹腔镜肾上腺切除(RLA)术治疗肾上腺良性肿瘤的效果,并基于肾周粘连脂肪(MAP)评分探讨手术路径的选择。方法回顾性分析2015年2月—2020年12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院接受RLA手术治疗的102例肾上腺良性肿瘤患者的临床资料,通过断层影像资料计算MAP评分,比较采用经脂肪囊外路径(经典组,n=56)或经肾周脂肪囊内路径(改良组,n=46)的患者围手术期各项数据及经MAP评分分层后手术结果的差异。结果所有患者手术均成功施行,无中转开放或需输血者。两组手术时间[(102.1±26.3)min vs.(110.2±32.1)min,P=0.17]、术中出血量[(53.5±34.0)mL vs.(61.1±48.4)mL,P=0.35]间的差异无统计学意义。基于MAP评分的亚组分析显示,在低风险亚组(MAP评分0~2分)中,两种不同路径手术的上述指标无显著差异,而在高风险亚组(MAP评分3~5分)患者中,采用经脂肪囊外路径(经典组)的手术时间更短[(114.7±20.7)min vs.(137.2±23.0)min,P<0.01],术中出血量也更少[(52.7±33.1)mL vs.(92.8±49.7)mL,P=0.01]。结论通过两种手术路径进行RLA术均安全可行。MAP评分系统可作为术前路径规划的有效工具,对于高MAP评分(3~5分)的患者,采取经脂肪囊外路径可能手术时间较短且出血量较少。Objective To assess the clinical significance of extra-adipose capsule route and intra-adipose capsule route for the resection of benign adrenal tumors with retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy(RLA),and to explore the selection of route based on the mayo adhesive probability(MAP)scoring system.Methods Clinical data of 102 patients who received RLA and pathologically diagnosed as benign adrenal tumors during Feb.2015 and Dec.2020 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi an Jiaotong University were retrospectively reviewed,and MAP scores were assessed with the preoperative tomography images.The gross and MAP score stratified perioperative outcomes between extra-adipose capsule route(classical group,n=56)and intra-adipose capsule route(modified group,n=46)were compared respectively.Results All procedures were successfully completed with no conversion to open surgery and with no need for transfusion.There were no significant differences in operation time[(102.1±26.3)min vs.(110.2±32.1)min,P=0.17]and intraoperative blood loss[(53.5±34.0)mL vs.(61.1±48.4)mL,P=0.35]between the two groups.Subgroup analysis based on MAP score showed that for low risk patients(MAP score 0-2),operative results were comparable between the two groups,but for high risk patients(MAP score 3-5),the operation time was significantly shorter[(114.7±20.7)min vs.(137.2±23.0)min,P<0.01],and blood loss was significantly less[(52.7±33.1)mL vs.(92.8±49.7)mL,P=0.01]in the classical group than in the modified group.Conclusion RLA could be performed with either surgical routes safely and effectively.MAP scoring system could be an effective tool for preoperative surgical route planning.Compared with the modified route,classical route is more suitable for patients with high MAP score to achieve better operative outcomes.

关 键 词：肾上腺手术 后腹腔手术 手术路径 肾周粘连脂肪评分 

分 类 号：R586[医药卫生—内分泌]