黄蜡果植物鉴定、化学成分与药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress in Identification,Chemical Constituents,and Pharmacological Activities of Stauntonia brachyanthera Hand.-Mazz.

作　　者：张振敏 舒良银 易思雷 王嘉欣 舒琴 易俊理 张小强 唐根云 ZHANG Zhenmin;SHU Liangyin;YI Silei;WANG Jiaxin;SHU Qin;YI Junli;ZHANG Xiaoqiang;TANG Genyun(Hunan University of Medicine,Huaihua 418000,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine,Huaihua 418000,China;Key Laboratory of Brain and Neuroendocrine Diseases in Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province,Huaihua 418000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南医药学院,怀化418000 [2]侗医药研究湖南省重点实验室,怀化418000 [3]脑与神经内分泌疾病湖南省高等学校重点实验室,怀化418000

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第8期1203-1208,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81703821);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(18B530);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2020-4264,2021-4309)。

摘　　要：黄蜡果(Stauntonia brachyanthera Hand.-Mazz.)是木通科野木瓜属植物,在侗医药中具有多种药用价值,其全草均可入药。藤茎具有清热利尿、通经活络、镇痛排脓、通乳等作用,与木通功效相似,民间有将黄蜡果藤茎代替木通入药的用法。该植物主要从黄蜡果的果、花、叶和藤茎进行鉴定。经过查阅文献对黄蜡果的化学成分进行分类,主要含有三萜、黄酮、苯乙醇苷、苯丙素类等成分。目前对黄蜡果的药理活性主要集中在镇痛、抗炎、抗痛风、抗氧化、保肝、利尿等方面进行了研究。Stauntonia brachyanthera Hand.-Mazz.belonging to Lardizabalaceae has a variety of pharmaceutical activities in Dong medicine,with the whole plant demonstrating medicinal values.The vine has the effects of clearing heat,promoting urination,dredging meridians,activating collaterals,relieving pain,evacuating pus,and promoting lactation,which are the same as the effects of Akebiae Caulis.There is a habit of using S.brachyanthera vine as an alternative of Akebiae Caulis in the folk.This plant is mainly identified from the fruit,flower,leaf,and vine.According to the available studies,the chemical constituents of S.brachyanthera mainly included triterpenes,flavonoids,phenylethanoid glycosides,and phenylpropanoids.At present,studies have been carried out regarding the pain-relieving,anti-inflammatory,anti-gout,antioxidant,liver-protecting,and urination-promoting activities of S.brachyanthera.

关 键 词：侗药 黄蜡果 鉴定 化学成分 药理活性 研究进展 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]