对2型糖尿病患者采取运动行为干预的作用探讨  

The effect of exercise behavior intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：初玉梅[1] 魏广玉[1] 杨雪梅 袁汝冰 CHU Yu-mei;WEI Guang-yu;YANG Xue-mei(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Dalian Friendship Hospital,Dalian 116001,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市友谊医院内分泌代谢科,116001

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2024年第11期165-168,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨对2型糖尿病患者采取运动行为干预的作用。方法选取60例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组及试验组,各30例。对照组采取临床常规干预,试验组在对照组的基础上采取运动行为干预。比较两组患者的糖尿病生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)、罗森伯格自尊量表中文版(SES)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、Borg主观疲劳感知量表(RPE)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分及餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平。结果试验组患者的DSQL、SES、GDS评分分别为(15.99±2.12)、(17.21±3.18)、(15.39±2.53)分,低于对照组的(33.59±3.11)、(37.71±4.18)、(23.58±3.39)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者的RPE、PSQI评分分别为(32.92±12.15)、(32.55±4.13)分,低于对照组的(55.49±17.19)、(53.42±7.20)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者的2 h PG、HbA1c水平分别为(7.82±0.31)mmol/L、(6.23±0.53)%,低于对照组的(8.32±0.52)mmol/L、(7.12±0.63)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取运动行为干预对患有2型糖尿病的患者效果显著,能改善患者的临床症状,值得推广。Objective To explore the effect of exercise behavior intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received routine clinical intervention,and the experimental group received exercise behavior intervention on the basis of the control group.Both groups were compared in terms of Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale(DSQL),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS),Rating of Perceived Exertion(RPE),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and 2 h postprandial glucose(2 h PG)and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c).Results The DSQL,SES and GDS scores of the experimental group were(15.99±2.12),(17.21±3.18)and(15.39±2.53)points,which were lower than(33.59±3.11),(37.71±4.18)and(23.58±3.39)points of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The RPE and PSQI scores of the experimental group were(32.92±12.15)and(32.55±4.13)points,which were lower than(55.49±17.19)and(53.42±7.20)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The 2 h PG and HbA1c levels of the experimental group were(7.82±0.31)mmol/L and(6.23±0.53)%,which were lower than(8.32±0.52)mmol/L and(7.12±0.63)%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Exercise behavior intervention is effective for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and can improve the clinical symptoms of patients.It is worth promoting.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 运动行为干预 血糖 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]