抚触对减轻新生儿末梢血采集所致疼痛的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Touching on Relieving Pain Caused by Neonatal Peripheral Blood Collection

作　　者：李丽华 LI Lihua(Department of Neonatal,People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350004,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学附属人民医院新生儿科,福州350004

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第17期102-104,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析抚触对减轻新生儿末梢血采集所致疼痛的效果。方法将2022年1月—2022年8月期间于我院采集末梢血的80例新生儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分成两组,即对照组(40例)与观察组(40例)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施常规护理+抚触,对比两组新生儿采血前、采血时与采血后1 min、2 min、3 min新生儿疼痛评估量表(NIPS)评分、血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、心率。结果观察组采血时及采血后1 min、2 min、3 min的NIPS总评分以及心率均低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组采血时及采血后1 min、2 min、3 min的SaO_(2)水平高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对采集末梢血的新生儿进行抚触,可以帮助新生儿减轻疼痛,使其生命体征趋于平稳。Objective To analyze the effect of touch on relieving pain caused by neonatal peripheral blood collection.Methods Eighty neonates whose peripheral blood was collected in our hospital from January 2022 to August 2022 were studied,and they were divided into two randomized groups,i.e.,the control group(40 cases)and the observation group(40 cases),according to the method of numerical tables.In the control group,routine care was implemented,and in the observation group,routine care+touch was implemented,and the neonatal pain assessment scale(NIPS)scores,oxygen saturation(SaO_(2)),and heart rate were compared between the two groups before,during,and 1 min,2 min,and 3 min after blood collection.Results The total NIPS score and heart rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at the time of blood collection and 1 min,2 min,and 3 min after blood collection(all P<0.05);the SaO_(2) levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at the time of blood collection and 1 min,2 min,and 3 min after blood collection(all P<0.05).Conclusions Touching the newborn with peripheral blood can help the newborn to relieve pain and make its vital signs stable.

关 键 词：抚触 新生儿 末梢血采集 疼痛 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]