童趣化理论下的互动式护理对支气管炎患儿的治疗依从及住院时间的影响  

Influence of Interactive Nursing on Treatment Compliance and Hospital Stay of Children with Bronchitis Under the Theory of Childlike Interest

作　　者：杨丽燕 金丽群 YANG Liyan;JIN Liqun(Tancheng Community Health Service Center,Jianyang District,Nanping 354200,China;Kangning Hospital,Jianyang District,Nanping City,Nanping 354200,China)

机构地区：[1]南平市建阳区潭城街道社区卫生服务中心住院部,南平354200 [2]南平市建阳区康宁医院,南平354200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第17期173-175,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析童趣化理论下的互动式护理对支气管炎儿童的治疗依从及住院时间的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月南平市建阳区潭城街道社区卫生服务中心收治的60例支气管炎患儿,随机数字表法分为试验组(30例)和对照组(30例),对照组采用常规方式护理,试验组实施童趣化理论下的互动式护理,对两组患儿治疗依从及症状消退时间、住院时间、护理前后呼吸频率、pH值改善情况以及两组血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、24 h平均排痰量改善情况进行对比。结果护理后,试验组患儿治疗依从性、SaO_(2)、24 h平均排痰量均高于对照组(均P<0.05);试验组症状消退时间、住院时间均短于对照组(均P<0.05);护理后,试验组呼吸频率低于对照组,pH值高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论童趣化理论下的互动式护理能有效提高支气管炎儿童的治疗依从性,缩短患儿住院时间及症状消退时间,并促进患儿呼吸频率、pH值、SaO_(2)、24 h平均排痰量的改善。Objective To analyze the effect of interactive nursing on treatment compliance and hospital stay of children with bronchitis under the theory of childlike interest.Methods A total of 60 children with bronchitis admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into experimental group(30 cases)and reference group(30 cases).The reference group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received interactive nursing under the childlike interest theory.Treatment compliance,symptom resolution time,hospital stay,improvement of respiratory rate and pH before and after nursing,as well as improvement of SaO_(2) and 24 h average sputum output between the two groups were compared.Results After care,the treatment compliance,SaO_(2),and 24-h average sputum output of children in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05);the time of symptom subsidence and hospitalization time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group(all P<0.05);and the respiratory frequency of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the pH value of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group after care(all P<0.05).Conclusions Interactive nursing under the theory of childism can effectively improve the treatment compliance of children with bronchitis,shorten the length of hospital stay and the time of symptom resolution,and promote the improvement of respiratory rate,pH,SaO_(2) and 24h average sputum output.

关 键 词：支气管炎 童趣化理论 互动式护理 

分 类 号：R562.21[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R473.72[医药卫生—内科学]