熊蜂授粉研究进展  

Research progress of bumblebee pollination

作　　者：石敏 刘琳琳 李文敏 戴绍军 高晶 Shi Min;Liu Linlin;Li Wenmin;Dai Shaojun;Gao Jing(Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources,College of Life Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 201418,China;State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Life Sciences and Agriculture and Forestry,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学生命科学学院,植物种质资源开发中心,上海201418 [2]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室,北京100093 [3]齐齐哈尔大学生命科学与农林学院,抗性基因工程与寒地生物多样性保护黑龙江省重点实验室,齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第2期56-59,35,共5页Apiculture of China

摘　　要：熊蜂在授粉服务中起着至关重要的作用,在农业生产中被广泛利用。本文重点阐明了与熊蜂授粉相关的优势,与其他方法相比,熊蜂提供的授粉服务既安全又高效。此外,它们有助于提高作物产量和品质。探讨影响熊蜂授粉的各种因素,包括花色和花型、挥发性物质、花粉和花蜜以及环境因素,目标是全面解决熊蜂授粉的复杂动态。总结农药对熊蜂健康构成的主要挑战,以期为进一步了解熊蜂传粉的特点提供重要的理论依据。Bumblebees play a crucial role in pollination services and are extensively utilized in agricultural production.Our focus was on elucidating the advantages associated with bumblebee pollination.Compared to alternative methods,pollination services provided by bumblebees are both safer and more effi cient.Furthermore,they contribute to the enhancement of crop yield and quality.We explored various factors infl uencing bumblebee pollination,encompassing aspects such as flower color and pattern,volatile substances,pollen and nectar,as well as environmental factors.Our aim was to comprehensively address the intricate dynamics of bumblebee pollination.Here,we summarized the main challenges posed by pesticides to the health of bumblebees.We hope to provide an important theoretical basis for further understanding of the characteristics of bumblebee pollination.

关 键 词：熊蜂 授粉 优势 影响因素 挑战 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]