弗朗西斯科·皮纳尔《厦门方言语法》韵母系统研究  

The Vowel System of The Grammar of the Xiamen Dialect Written By Francisco Pinol

作　　者：李春晓[1] Li Chunxiao

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福州350007

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2024年第1期69-78,共10页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项:“明清以来中外濒危中西文闽方言文献挖掘、集成与研究”(21VJXT003)。

摘　　要：西班牙传教士弗朗西斯科·皮纳尔所著的《厦门方言语法》(1928)从语音、词汇、语法等角度对厦门方言进行全面系统的分析,重点围绕着语法特征展开。论文着重整理韵母系统:19个元音韵母(包括7个单元音和12个复元音)、15个鼻音韵母、10个鼻化韵母、2个声化韵母、31个入声韵母。《厦门方言语法》对元音的分析没有罗常培《厦门音系》的精细和全面,它的音系与《翻译英华厦腔语汇》《厦荷大辞典》《厦门方言英汉辞典》《厦门话字典补编》等传教士文献比较接近。The Grammar of the Xiamen Dialect(1928)written by the Spanish missionary Francisco Pinol provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Xiamen dialect from the perspectives of phonetics,vocabulary and grammar,focusing on the comprehensive development of grammatical features.This paper focuses on the study of its vowel system.At the same time,the consonant system of Xiamen dialect recorded is compared with the Xiamen Dialect Dictionary Supplement(1923)and Luo Changpei's Xiamen Phonology(1930),and the Translation of the English and Chinese Xiamen Dialect(1853),Xia-Ying Dictionary(1873),Xiamen And Henan Dictionary(1882),Xiamen Dialect English-Chinese Dictionary(1883),BaYinDingJue(1894),and Xiamen Dialect Dictionary compiled by Zhou Changji(1993)for simple comparisons of vowels.

关 键 词：西班牙传教士 弗朗西斯科·皮纳尔 《厦门方言语法》 闽南方言 韵母 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]