理气解郁的中医思辨及方药沿革  

Philosophical and theoretical speculations of‘regulating qi and relieving stasis'

作　　者：王蓉燕齐 孙艳秋 冯宏英 李宇盾 郝闻致 陈家旭 WANG Rongyanqi;SUN Yanqiu;FENG Hongying;LI Yudun;HAO Wenzhi;CHEN Jiaxu(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [2]暨南大学中医学院,广州510632

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第5期2219-2223,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国自然科学基金项目(No.82174278);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(No.GZB20230269)。

摘　　要：理气解郁为中医的基本治则之一,气与郁的探讨最早出现于《黄帝内经》,经各世医家的理论传承和临床应用,最终发展为中医哲学思辨的理论之一。文章通过梳理郁、气、理气、解郁等概念的起源、内涵、关系、演变、治疗方药及现今的研究应用等,归纳总结理气解郁的中医思辨及方药沿革,提出郁的形成在于气,解郁重在理气,理气关键在于调,为现代临床诊疗和实验探索提供帮助。Regulating qi and relieving stasis'is one of the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The discussion of‘qi'and‘stasis'first appeared in Huangdi Neijing.Through the theoretical inheritance and clinical application of various medical practitioners,it has developed into one of the philosophical and theoretical speculations of TCM.This article summarizes the development of the philosophical and theoretical speculations of TCM and the evolution of treatment methods such as‘stasis'‘qi'‘regulating qi',and‘relieving stasis'.It is proposed that the formation of‘stasis'is due to‘qi'‘relieving stasis'is based on‘regulating qi',and‘regulating qi'is based on‘adjustment'.This provides help for modern clinical diagnosis and experimental exploration.

关 键 词：郁 气 理气 解郁 中医诊断 

分 类 号：R242[医药卫生—中医临床基础]