张志聪本草“六气”理论学术思想探析  

Discussion on the academic thought of ZHANG Zhicong’s Chinese herbal‘six qi’theory

作　　者：雷佳楠 徐光星[1] LEI Jianan;XU Guangxing(Basic Medicine College,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学基础医学院,杭州/310053

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第5期2401-2405,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划中医药现代化专项项目(No.2020ZX002)。

摘　　要：张志聪为明清时期钱塘医派之集大成者,其本草气化学说核心内容主要集中体现于《本草崇原》中。现今有学者认为张志聪主要通过“格物”之法探究本草药性,而忽视了从《黄帝内经》五运六气理论视角研究张志聪药性理论。笔者通过研究,认为张志聪以《黄帝内经》五运六气理论阐释本草药性,通过比类取象的思维方式,结合五行阴阳与运气理论,辨析本草“六气”,以期于气化之中探寻本草之原。本草“六气”理论为后世学者理解仲景医学之方证关系提供了一定的参考,同时为中药药性现代化研究提供新视角,值得重视和探讨。ZHANG Zhicong is the master of the Qiantang medical school in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The core content of his herbal qi-transformation theory is mainly embodied in Bencao Chongyuan.Currently,some scholars believe that ZHANGs'mainly explores the medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine through the method of‘Ge Wu',while neglecting the study of ZHANG Zhicong's theory of medicinal properties from the perspective of the five elements and six qi theory in Huangdi Neijing.Through research,the author believes that ZHANG Zhicong's explained the herbal properties with the theory of five movements and six qi in Huangdi Neijing.Through the way of mindset of image,combined with the theory of yin and yang of five elements and the theory of five movements and six qi,he analyzed the‘six qi'of herbs in order to explore the origin of herbs in qi-transformation.The‘six qi'theory of Chinese medica provides a certain reference for later scholars to understand the relationship between prescriptions and syndromes in Zhongjing's books,and provides a newperspective for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine,which deserves attentions and discussions.

关 键 词：本草气化学说 张志聪 《黄帝内经》 象形思维 五行 五运六气 药性 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]