日本学术不端行为规制体系的细化发展及对我国的启示  

The Detailed Development of the Regulatory System for Academic Misconduct in Japan and Its Implications for China

作　　者：陈艳华 Chen Yanhua

机构地区：[1]中国特色社会主义研究杂志社

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第5期50-56,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：中国高等教育学会“2023年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”重点项目“新时代推动哲学社会科学研究组织模式转型的管理创新研究”(23SK0202)的研究成果。

摘　　要：当代日本已形成多层级、多方位的学术诚信管理体系。对科研不端行为的规制成为管理体系中的重点,具体内容包括在实体上厘清规制对象——完善“科研不端行为”的概念及其判断标准,在程序上明确对科研不端行为的预防、调查和处理流程。日本针对科研不端行为所涉及的一系列场域政策、规范制定,无不体现管理的全面性与细致性。我国可以在参考日本相关制度规范的基础上,优化对学术不端行为的治理,包括推动治理重点由事后惩治转向事前预防和促进治理的法治化发展两个方面。Japan has formed a multi-level and multi-dimensional academic integrity management system.The regulation of scientific research misconduct has become a key focus in the management system,which includes clarifying the regulatory objects at the physical level-improving the concept and judgment standards of "scientific misconduct",as well as specifying the prevention,investigation,and handling processes for scientific misconduct within program.Japan's series of field policies and regulatory developments related to scientific misconduct reflect reflect their meticulousness in management.On the basis of referring to relevant institutional norms in Japan,China can optimize its governance of academic misconduct,including promoting the shift of governance focus from post-punishment to prevention and promoting the rule of law development in governance work.

关 键 词：日本学术诚信管理 学术不端行为 强制性 事前预防 法治化 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]