跨境数据流动的法律风险与治理建议  

Legal Risks and Governance Suggestions for Cross-Border Data Flows

作　　者：池海江[1] 沈励 李洁瑜[2] Chi Haijiang;Shen Li;Li Jieyu

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 [2]浙江省杭州市中级人民法院民四庭(杭州国际商事法庭)

出　　处：《数字法治》2024年第2期130-146,共17页DIGITAL LAW

基　　金：最高人民法院2022年度司法研究重大课题“统筹推进国内法治与涉外法治在司法领域的要求及应对——以跨境电商类案件为视角”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：数字经济时代,数据的跨境流动在促进数字创新、提高经济增长效率、增进社会福祉等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,各国亦日益重视,并采取了不同的数据跨境政策。但相应地,数据跨境流动问题频发,我国在这方面也面临诸多法律风险,主要集中于数据安全、隐私保护、企业违规等。本文从上述法律风险产生原因出发,探讨我国跨境数据流动治理中面临的主要问题,并结合浙江自贸区建设实际,探索我国跨境数据流动法律治理体系的完善路径,以及跨境贸易企业及平台在个人信息出境中的合规机制。In the era of the digital economy,the cross-border data flows are playing a more and more important role in promoting digital innovation,improving the efficiency of economic growth,and enhancing social well-being.Countries also pay more attention to it and adopt differ-ent cross-border data policies.However,correspondingly,issues of cross-border data flows occur frequently,and China also faces many legal risks in terms of cross-border data flows,mainly fo-cusing on data security,privacy protection,enterprise violations,and so on.Based on the causes of the above legal risks,this paper discusses the main problems in the governance of cross-border data flows in China,and combines the reality of the construction of Zhejiang Free Trade Zone,to explore the improvement path of China's legal governance system for cross-border data flows,as well as the compliance mechanism of cross-border trade enterprises and platforms in outbound transmission of personal information.

关 键 词：跨境数据流动 企业合规 个人信息出境 跨境电子商务 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]