宋金之际张汇的情报收集与《金虏节要》  

Jinlu Jieyao:Zhang Huis Intelligence Collection in Song-Jin Period

作　　者：邱靖嘉[1] QIU Jingjia

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,100872

出　　处：《史林》2024年第2期110-118,218,共10页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“北族王朝历史书写视野下的金朝开国史研究”(项目批准号:21BZS057)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：张汇《金虏节要》是研究金前期历史的重要文献资料。张汇于靖康元年八月陷金,直至绍兴十年正月逃归南宋。在此期间,他在金军中任职,秘密从事情报收集工作,记录其亲身见闻,并结识如蔡松年等其他陷金汉人为其提供情报,从而掌握了有关金朝政治、军事的大量信息,归宋后整理编撰为《金虏节要》一书。此书进呈于绍兴十三年八月,后又有单行本传世。其编撰体例为编年记事,主体内容起于宣和七年末,迄于绍兴十年,夹叙夹议,对宋金战事的成败得失有独到评论,并十分关注金朝国内的政治斗争。了解张汇的陷金经历及《金虏节要》的编撰特点,有助于我们更好地利用此书史料进行相关研究。The present paper,making a detailed analysis of Jinlu jieyao(Collected Information about the Jurchen),which was authored by Zhang Hui,who had been captured by the Jurchen army and worked for them for over one decade and finally fled to the Southern Song in 1140,believes that Zhang's work,an information book renowned for its authentic,abundant records of Jurchen political and military affairs,is very helpful to the study of Song-Jurchen wars and Jurchen political struggles.

关 键 词：张汇 《金虏节要》 金朝 情报收集 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]