清代民国西北枸杞市场与贸易研究  

The Goqi Market and Trade in Northwest in Qing and the Republican China

作　　者：刘新龙 刘秋根[2] LIU Xinlong;LIU Qiugen

机构地区：[1]燕山大学马克思主义学院,066004 [2]河北大学宋史研究中心,071002

出　　处：《史林》2024年第2期162-173,219,共13页Historical Review

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助“近代祁州药材市场与贸易研究”(项目批准号:SQ2024149)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代民国时期,西北枸杞发展至产业化阶段,形成全国性市场体系。其产地市场先后至少包括56个县旗,内部分为以甘州为核心的河西产区和以中卫为中心的黄河南岸产区。中级市场以包头、三原规模最大,分别汇集黄河水道、西北驿路所来枸杞,民国时期随着陇海铁路建设,三原药市改迁西安。高级市场在清前中期是祁州、禹州、樟树镇,清末民元改以天津、汉口作为枸杞终点市场,20世纪20年代规模达到鼎盛。西北枸杞国际贸易长期以日本、中国香港、南洋等亚洲地区为主。西北枸杞作为陕甘宁大宗特产,其市场体系是传统市场内生动力与外向型经济共同作用的结果,也是西北区域融入全国统一大市场的重要指征。The present paper,surveying the history,in which Goqi(Chinese wolfberry)produced in the northwest was industrialized in Qing and the Republican China and there was even a national Goqi market that extended from Xi'an to the central China and finally to Tianjin and Wuhan and reached its zenith in the 1920s,concludes that this market was the result of interaction of traditional market's internal driving force and export-oriented economy and an indicator of the integration of the northwest into the national market.

关 键 词：清代民国 西北枸杞 市场与贸易 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]