金库与抗币:国共关系视野下浙东抗日根据地的对敌金融斗争  

Treasury and Anti-Japanese Currency:The Financial Struggle in Eastern Zhejiang's Anti-Japanese Bases from the Perspective of Nationalist-Communist Relations

作　　者：姜建忠[1] 刘俊峰[1] JIANG Jianzhong;LIU Junfeng

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学民国浙江史研究中心,311121

出　　处：《史林》2024年第2期195-203,220,共10页Historical Review

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地民国浙江史研究中心“国共关系视野下浙东抗日根据地研究(1941—1945)”(项目号:2022JDKTYB40)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：浙东抗日根据地是抗日战争期间,华中新四军在浙江东部杭州湾两岸建立的抗日根据地。根据地地处富庶的长三角地区,是各方势力争夺的重要区域。浙东根据地在初创阶段,采用灰色隐蔽斗争策略,采取禁用伪币、维持法币的金融斗争措施。随着三北游击根据地的创建,在国共摩擦的背景下,浙东区党委采取建立金库、发行金库兑换券的措施,来解决财政经济困难。面对法币持续贬值,根据地采取既联合又限制的政策,建立自己的银行,发行本位货币,并妥善处理与法币的关系。从金融斗争的结果看,这些措施发展了根据地经济,增强了抗日力量。在金融斗争过程中浙东抗日根据地展现出的与其他根据地的差异,反映了抗日战争时期根据地金融建设的复杂性、艰巨性。The present paper,reconstructing the financial history of eastern Zhejiang's CCP-led anti-Japanese bases,where a series of measures,such as establishing treasury and issuing the base area's own currency,was taken to ease economic difficulties and resist depreciation of Guomindang's Fabi(legal currency),argues that the eastern Zhejiang's base area was financilly distinct from other areas and suggests researchers pay attention to the complexity and difficulty of financial struggle against aggressive Japanese forces.

关 键 词：国共关系视野 浙东抗日根据地 金融斗争 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]