“史蕴诗心”与“神话化历史”——兼论史学应有更高的思想和精神境界  

Poetic Nature of History and Mythologization of History:A Higher Spirituo-Intellectual Level of History

作　　者：胡成 HU Cheng

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,210033

出　　处：《史林》2024年第2期204-215,220,共13页Historical Review

摘　　要：“史蕴诗心”是钱锺书先生于1983年前后提出,然他自己却未深入展开讨论的一个话题。遗憾的是,40多年来,史学界对此的回应屈指可数。如果视之为一个对后人伟大的学术期盼,我们或可回溯到中、西史学演化的历史脉络之中,尝试探讨其心目中“诗”“史”关系、“诗心”的现代意涵,以及作为实现路径的“神话化历史”。由此我们还可推论:钱先生大致会认可史学还有更高的思想和精神境界,即不应止步于努力开掘意义上的历史“真相”、引人入胜的文字风采,最重要的是当矢志探求普适意义上能“将许多灵魂团结在一起”的“历史真理”。The present paper,reexamining Qian Zhongshu's 1983 assertion of poetic nature of history,which is not appealing to historians even to this day,proposes that historians treat this assertion as a great academic ideal and grasp Qian's understanding of the interrelationship of poetry and history,modern meanings of poetic nature,and realistic mythologization of history from the perspective of evolution of Sino-Western historiography.Furthermore,it infers that Qian suggested a higher history resolving to find the historical truth knitting many souls close together.

关 键 词：钱锺书 西方史学 中国史学 神话化历史 历史真理 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]