成都市高校大学生无偿献血认知水平调查  

Survey on cognitive level of voluntary blood donation among college students in Chengdu

作　　者：李莹[1] 胡萍[1] 方文攀 刘璇 赵宗瀚 肖湘[1] 周敏 席光湘[1] 傅雪梅[1] Li Ying;Hu Ping;Fang Wenpan;Liu Xuan;Zhao Zonghan;Xiao Xiang;Zhou Min;Xi Guangxiang;Fu Xuemei(Chengdu Blood Center,Chengdu 620020,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市血液中心,成都610020

出　　处：《国际输血及血液学杂志》2024年第1期54-60,共7页International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology

基　　金：成都市卫生健康委员会医学科研课题项目(2019093)。

摘　　要：目的调查成都市高校大学生群体对无偿献血的认知水平。方法2020年11月至2021年6月,通过高校献血车进校园邀请大学生填写电子问卷的方式,选择成都市区内10所高校的1265例在校大学生为研究对象。学生年龄为18~21岁;男、女性为分别为548和717例。根据研究对象是否参加过无偿献血,将其分为研究组(n=425,参与过无偿献血)和对照组(n=840,未参与过无偿献血)。2组学生年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本研究采用自行设计的调查问卷,对大学生的基本情况,无偿献血知识知晓情况,无偿献血动机、感受和意愿5个方面进行调查。2组大学生的无偿献血知识、感受得分等比较,采用独立样本t检验;2组大学生性别、籍贯构成比等比较,采用χ^(2)检验。本研究遵循的程序符合2013年修订版《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》。结果①本研究1265例大学生中,以女性(56.7%,717/1265),农村户籍(69.6%,881/1265),本科及以上教育程度(83.2%,1052/1265)及非医药类专业(98.6%,1247/1265)大学生为主。1265例大学生的献血率为33.6%(425/1265)。研究组与对照组大学生的性别、专业、健康自评情况及家庭年平均收入构成比分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=87.55,P<0.001;χ^(2)=8.95,P=0.003;χ^(2)=16.92,P=0.002;χ^(2)=11.18,P=0.011)。②本研究1265例大学生的无偿献血知识总知晓率为75.0%(949/1265);研究组大学生的无偿献血知识得分为(11.6±2.1)分,高于对照组的(11.1±2.4)分,并且差异有统计学意义(t=3.57,P<0.001)。③研究组大学生的无偿献血感受得分为(34.2±9.4)分,高于对照组的(29.1±8.1)分,并且差异有统计学意义(t=9.98,P<0.001)。④研究组425例大学生参加无偿献血的主要原因为奉献爱心(85.6%,364/425)和检查血型(53.6%,228/425);对照组840例大学生未参加无偿献血的主要原因为时间不合适(53.2%,447/840)和认为自身不符合献血要求(50.1%,421/840)。⑤本研Objective To investigate cognitive level of voluntary blood donation among college students in Chengdu.Methods From November 2020 to June 2021,a total of 1265 college students from 10 colleges and universities in Chengdu were selected as research subjects by inviting college students to fill out electronic questionnaires through blood donation vehicles entering college campus.The age of college students was 18-21 years old.There are 548 male college students and 717 females.According to whether these college students had participated in voluntary blood donation,they were divided into study group(n=425,who had participated in voluntary blood donation)and control group(n=840,who had not participated in voluntary blood donation).The difference between age two groups of students were not statistically significant(P>0.05).A self-designed survey questionnaire was used to investigate 5 aspects of college students in this study:basic information,and knowledge,motivation,feelings and willingness of voluntary blood donation.The independent sample t-test was used to compare the knowledge and feelings scores of voluntary blood donation of college students between two groups.The chi-square test was used to compare the gender and hometown composition ratio between the two groups.The procedure followed in this study is in accordance with the 2013 revised World Medical Association Helsinki Declaration.Results①Among the 1265 college students in this study,the majority were female(56.7%,717/1265),rural registered residence(69.6%,881/1265),undergraduate and higher education(83.2%,1052/1265)and non-medical majors(98.6%,1247/1265).The blood donation rate of 1265 college students in this study was 33.6%(425/1265).The gender,major,health self-assessment and family annual average income composition ratios of college students between the two groups were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=87.55,P<0.001;χ^(2)=8.95,P=0.003;χ^(2)=16.92,P=0.002;χ^(2)=11.18,P=0.011).②The total awareness rate of voluntary

关 键 词：无偿献血 大学生 认知 动机 意愿 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]