居民绿色空间接触对心理健康影响的动态地理情境:研究进展与分析框架  

Dynamics geographical context of mental well-being impacts of residents'green space contact:Research progress and analytical framework

作　　者：马睿 张敏[1,2] MA Rui;ZHANG Min(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Smart City Research Base,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093 [2]江苏智慧城市研究基地,南京210093

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第6期1522-1538,共17页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871131、42271230);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_0183)。

摘　　要：大量研究表明城市绿色空间对心理健康具有突出重要性。地理情境以及居民与地理情境的互动在很大程度上决定居民能否以及如何接触绿色空间,进而影响心理健康。相对身体健康效应,绿色空间引起的心理健康效应通常具有更突出的微观时空敏感度和个体差异性,由短期心理健康出发考虑不确定地理情境问题开展更为细致的分析显得尤为必要。本文基于既有绿色空间对心理健康影响研究中不断深入的空间意涵理解,考虑居民日常生活的主体性与动态地理情境,依据个体的一般决策和行动过程提出绿色空间接触经历的地理情境“链”,将复杂的地理情境分为“自我选择”“到访途中”和“绿色空间参与”3个彼此关联的部分;旨在构建基于动态地理情境的居民绿色空间心理健康效应分析框架,以更加系统准确地评测在真实的日常生活中,居民如何从绿色空间获得实际的心理健康效应;对解决不确定地理情境问题提供新的启发,为绿色空间心理健康的研究提供理论依据和实践路径。Numerous studies have demonstrated the importance of urban green space for mental well-being.Geographical context and residents'interactions with this context largely determine whether and how residents engage with green spaces,subsequently influencing mental well-being.In contrast to the physical health effects,the mental well-being impacts of green spaces often exhibit more pronounced micro-level spatiotemporal sensitivity and individual variability,making it essential to conduct a more detailed analysis considering the uncertain geographic context problem starting from short-term mental health.Building upon the increasingly profound spatial implications in existing research on the impact of green spaces on mental well-being,this paper takes into account the subjectivity of residents'daily lives and the uncertain geographic context problem,and draws on individuals'general decisionmaking and action processes,proposing a geographical context“chain”for the experiences of contacting with green spaces.This framework divides the intricate geographical context into three interconnected components:“self-selection”“paths to visit”and“engagement”,aiming to construct a framework for analyzing mental well-being effects of residents from green space based on geographical context.To systematically and accurately assess how residents obtain actual mental well-being effects from green spaces in real daily lives,this study provides new inspiration for solving uncertain geographic context problem,and contributing to establishing a theoretical foundation and a practical approach for researching.

关 键 词：绿色空间 城市绿地 心理健康 不确定地理情境问题 地理情境 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]