正念减压疗法对门诊心理性勃起功能障碍患者焦虑及生活质量的影响  

Effects of mindfulness decompression therapy on anxiety and quality of life in outpatients with psychological erectile dysfunction

作　　者：李玲[1] 吴天鹏[1] LI Ling;WU Tianpeng(Dept.of Urology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院泌尿外科,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（医学版）》2024年第5期609-613,共5页Medical Journal of Wuhan University

摘　　要：目的:探讨正念减压疗法对门诊心理性勃起功能障碍患者(pED)焦虑及生活质量的影响。方法:便利选取2022年1月—2022年6月在武汉市某三甲医院泌尿外科男科门诊接受治疗的60例pED患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,各30例。对照组接受常规治疗,实验组在常规治疗的基础上接受8周的正念减压疗法。在干预前后采用勃起功能障碍问卷(IIEF5)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简明健康状况量表(SF‑36)对两组患者进行评估。结果:干预后实验组IIEF5评分、SF‑36总分和生理功能、一般健康状况、精力、情感职能、精神健康评分均高于对照组;SAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念减压疗法能有效提升pED患者自我调节能力,缓解心理焦虑,提高患者生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on anxiety and quality of life in outpatients with psychological erectile dysfunction(pED).Methods:A total of sixty pED patients in the andrology department of a class A tertiary public hospital in Wuhan from January 2022 to June 2022 were recruited for the mindfulness decompression trial.They were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received routine treatment,while the experimental group simultaneously received 8 weeks of mindfulness decom‑pression therapy and routine treatment.The Erectile Dysfunction Questionnaire(IIEF5),the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and the Concise Health Status Scale(SF‑36)were used for evaluation.Results:After the intervention,the IIEF5 scores,SF‑36 total scores,scores of physiological function,general health status,vigor,emotional function,and mental health of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.The SAS score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness decompression therapy could effectively improve the self‑regulation ability of patients with pED,alleviate psychological anxiety,and promote their quality of life.

关 键 词：正念减压 心理 勃起功能障碍 焦虑 生活质量 

分 类 号：R698.1[医药卫生—泌尿科学]