中药品种保护知识产权化的理论基础  

Theoretical basis of intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicines varieties

作　　者：李慧 LI Hui(College of Marxism,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 311402,China;Institute of Zhejiang Chinese Medical Culture,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州311402 [2]浙江中医药大学中医药文化研究院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《中草药》2024年第9期3217-3222,共6页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA236);国家中医药管理局中医药法制化建设项目(GZY-FJS-2018-114);浙江文化研究工程课题:浙江中医药文化系列研究(23WH27ZD);2023年度高等学校国内访问学者“教师专业发展项目”:中药知识产权保护机制研究——传统文化与现代制度的融合;中共浙江省委政法委员会浙江省法学会2023年度法学研究课题重点项目(2023NA19)。

摘　　要：淡化中药品种保护制度的药品监督管理职能,强化其知识产权功能是学界期待,是中药品种保护制度的发展趋势。为厘清中药品种保护制度知识产权化的理论基础,并为后续设计中药品种知识产权保护机制提供理论根基,结合知识产权“激励论”“利益平衡论”展开了分析,发现中药品种保护制度具有创新鼓励的导向以及在企业与社会公众之间利益平衡的努力,内含上述知识产权基本理论的精髓,具备从药品监督管理制度转型为知识产权制度的理论基础。It is the expectation of academia and the development trend of the protection system for varieties of traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)to dilute the function of drug supervision and administration and strengthen its function of intellectual property.In order to clarify the theoretical basis of intellectualization of the protection system for TCM varieties,and provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent design of the intellectual property protection mechanism of TCM varieties,this paper analyzes the“incentive theory”and“interest balance theory”of intellectual property,and finds that the protection system for varieties of TCM has the orientation of innovation encouragement and the effort of balancing interests between enterprises and the public,contains the essence of the above basic theory of intellectual property,and has the theoretical basis for transforming from the drug supervision and management system to the intellectual property system.

关 键 词：中医药 知识产权 专门保护制度 创新激励 利益平衡 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]