基于居民认知的历史文化名城城市记忆研究--以山西省新绛县为例  

A study on residents cognition of urban memory in historic and cultural city:A case of Xinjiang county,Shanxi province

作　　者：文春锦 侯秋凤[1] WEN Chunjin;HOU Qiufeng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2024年第6期59-65,共7页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR5RA421)。

摘　　要：城市记忆是城市的灵魂.城市中建成信息、地名演变、历史名人、历史事件等隐性的非物质要素和历史街区、文保单位、地形、河流等显性的物质要素共同构成城市记忆.作为城市记忆的重要载体,历史文化名城具有一定的典型性和代表性.因而选取山西省历史文化名城新绛县作为研究对象,以居民视角,归纳城市记忆认知要素为2个一级变量、14个二级变量和73个三级变量.通过234份有效问卷和实地深度访谈,构建相关数学模型,探究历史文化名城城市记忆认知特征,以实现历史文化名城城市记忆传承.结果表明:(1)居民对新绛县城市记忆认知水平总体较高,且非物质要素认知度高于物质要素,数值分别为0.75和0.70;(1)居民对非物质要素类别中传统音乐认知程度最高,数值为0.94,而对历史事件认知程度最低,数值为0.43;(3)在物质要素类别中,居民认知程度最高为历史中心,数值为0.89,而最低为古城整体格局,数值为0.46;(4)文化程度对居民认知水平差异影响较为显著,职业和月收入是居民认知水平差异的重要影响因素,而年龄和性别对居民认知水平差异影响较弱.Urban memory is the soul of a city.In the city,the hidden non-material elements such as built information,place names evolution,historical celebrities and historical events,and the explicit material elements such as historical blocks,cultural preservation units,terrain and rivers together constitute the urban memory.As an important carrier of urban memory,historic and cultural city has certain characteristics and representativeness.Therefore,Xinjiang County,a historic and cultural city of Shanxi Province,was selected as the research object,and the cognitive elements of urban memory were summarized as 2 first-order variables,14 second-order variables and 73 third-order variables from the perspective of residents.Through 234 validated questionnaires and in-depth field interviews,the cognitive characteristics of historic and cultural cities were explored with relevant mathematical models,so as to realize the memory inheritance of historic and cultural cities.Research results:@Overall level of residents perception is high,and awareness of non-material factors is higher than that of material elements,with O.75 and 0.70 respectively;②In the category of non-material elements,residents have highest awareness of drum music in Jiangzhou,with a value of 0.94,and lowest awareness of historical events,with a value of 0.43;③In the category of material elements,highest perception is historical center,with the value of 0.89,while lowest cognition is overall pattern of ancient city,with the value of 0.46;@Education level has a significant influence on the difference。

关 键 词：城市记忆 历史文化名城 居民认知 新绛县 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]