俄语贬抑性重叠构式N_(nom)-N_(ins)的形义特征及构式化机制  

The Form-Semantic Characteristics and Mechanism of Constructionalization of Russian Derogatory Reduplication Construction N_(nom)-N_(ins)

作　　者：谢昆[1] XIE Kun

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学俄语学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第2期20-28,158,共10页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297);陕西省“十四五”教育科学规划课题“基于《理解当代中国》系列教材的高校外语专业课程思政教学模式创新研究”(SGH23Y2332)。

摘　　要：本文以俄语贬抑性重叠构式N_(nom)-N_(ins)为研究对象,分析了该构式的形义特征、主观化表现和构式化机制。首先,通过分析重叠构式的构体和构件,揭示了该构式形式层面的语序固化、形态凝定和功能单一特征;意义层面的表意性质化、称代无指化和情感贬抑化倾向。然后,基于构式对比,分析了重叠构式的主观性特质及主观化表现,展现出其评价功能。最后,通过呈现重叠构式的构式化进路,阐明其衍生的认知、调节和识解机制。This paper takes the Russian Derogatory Reduplication Construction N_(nom)-N_(ins)as the research object,and analyzes the form-semantic characteristics,subjectivisation and constructionalization mechanism of this construction.First,by analyzing the composite structure and the components of the N_(nom)-N_(ins)construction,the entrenchment of syntagmatic sequence,solidification of morphological change,fixation of syntax distribution in the formal level as well as the qualitative nature of semantics,nonreferentiality of denotation,derogatory of emotion in the meaning level are revealed.Then,based on the comparison of constructions,the subjectivity and the subjectivisation of the Reduplication Construction are analyzed,and the evaluation function of the construction is shown.Finally,by presenting the approach of constructionalization,this study expounds on the cognitive,regulatory,and construal mechanisms in deriving the Reduplication Construction.

关 键 词：俄语 重叠构式 N_(nom)-N_(ins) 贬抑性 构式化 主观化 

分 类 号：H354.1[语言文字—俄语]