生物农药白僵菌杀虫剂的研发进展  

Advances in development of Beauveria entomopathogenic fungi as bio-insecticides

作　　者：农向群[1] 王广君[1] 王以燕 李梅[1] 袁善奎 冯士骞 涂雄兵[1] 张泽华[1] Nong Xiangqun;Wang Guangjun;Wang Yiyan;Li Mei;Yuan Shankui;Feng Shiqian;Tu Xiongbing;Zhang Zehua(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193 [2]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2024年第2期278-293,共16页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1400500,2017YFD0201200);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-34-07B);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(Y2022GH12)*=。

摘　　要：生物农药在植物保护和生态维护中的作用越来越受到重视。白僵菌Beauveria spp.是昆虫病原真菌的典型代表,经长期大量地研究、发掘和试验,逐渐发展成为一类重要的生物杀虫剂。该文从研发白僵菌杀虫剂的角度,对其分类鉴别、菌种选育、大量培养与发酵生产、产品制剂化与规范化等方面的研究进展进行综述,提出研发过程中存在的问题,并从菌种基因层面及与植物互作角度对提升产品功效进行展望,以期为促进白僵菌杀虫剂的研发提供参考,也为其他杀虫真菌的研发提供有益借鉴。Biopesticides have gained increasing attention for their role in plant protection and ecological maintenance.Beauveria,a typical genus in entomopathogenic fungi,has gradually become a key source of bio-insecticides after extensive research and experimentation.From the perspective of pest control,this paper reviewed the research progress in the classification and identification of Beauveria species,strain breeding,mass cultivation and fermentation production,as well as product preparation and standardization.The problems and difficulties encounter during the development process were highlighted.In addition,the potential for improving product efficacy through genetic modification and plant interactions was discussed.It aims to promote the advancement of Beauveria-based insecticides and serve as a reference for other fungal insecticides.

关 键 词：真菌杀虫剂 白僵菌鉴定 菌种选育 规模化培养 真菌农药制剂 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]