国家产业创新中心核心利益相关者的利益诉求及其影响研究  

Research on the Interest Demands and Influence of the Core Stakeholders of NationalIndustrial Innovation Center

作　　者：岳颖初 霍国庆 YUE Yingchu;HUO Guoqing(School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第5期60-76,共17页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372052);吉林省教育科学“十四五”规划项目(ZD22006);嘉兴南湖学院科研启动经费项目(QD63240001)。

摘　　要：国家产业创新中心建设工作是我国推动产业协同集聚发展的重要举措,但效果低于预期目标,其原因主要在于各成员单位都是相对独立的法人或非法人主体,这些利益相关者利益诉求的多样性及其潜在的冲突制约了国家产业创新中心的发展。为此,应用利益相关者理论和竞合理论,通过理论分析和案例分析相结合的研究方法,对国家产业创新中心核心利益相关者的利益诉求进行了重点剖析,将其归纳总结为协同性利益诉求、竞争性利益诉求、对立性利益诉求三种类型,进而选择典型案例对上述理论分析进行案例验证,最后探讨了三类利益诉求对国家产业创新中心生存发展的影响,并提出了实现国家产业创新中心利益均衡的解决策略。The National Industrial Innovation Center is an important measure to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and cultivate new driving forces for economic development in China.However,the overall operation effect of the National Industrial Innovation Center in China is far below the expected goal.The fundamental reason is that all stakeholders in the National Industrial Innovation Center are relatively independent legal persons or unincorporated subjects,and the diversity of their interests and potential conflicts restrict the survival and development of the National Industrial Innovation Center.In view of this,this research firstly applies the stakeholder theory,establishes the"power-attention"stakeholder analysis matrix of the National Industrial Innovation Center,and divides all kinds of stakeholders into core stakeholders and secondary stakeholders on the basis of accurately identifying all kinds of stakeholders of the National Industrial Innovation Center.Secondly,through the research method of theoretical analysis,this study focuses on the in-depth analysis of the interest demands and interest structures of core stakeholders represented by competitive R&D institutions,collaborative R&D institutions and government industrial authorities,and further summarizes the interest demands of the National Industrial Innovation Center into three types according to the theory of competition and cooperation and the characteristics of each interest demand,which include collaborative interest appeal,competitive interest appeal,opposing interest appeal.Among them,collaborative interest appeal refers to the interest appeal that is beneficial to all kinds of stakeholders and will not hinder the interests of any party,which usually has the characteristics of consistency,cooperation and value-added;competitive interest appeal refers to the interest appeal of all kinds of stakeholders in line with market principles,which usually has the characteristics of limited resources,asymmetric information and moral hazard;opp

关 键 词：国家产业创新中心 利益相关者 利益诉求 影响分析 解决策略 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]