短视频使用情绪启动对大学新生体像烦恼的影响  

Effects of short video use and emotional priming on body image anxiety among freshmen in universities

作　　者：王婷 王加好 Wang Ting;Wang Jiahao(School of Medical Humanities,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学医学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《校园心理》2024年第3期213-220,共8页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：贵州省大学生创新创业训练项目(S202210660061);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(2023GZGXRW100)。

摘　　要：目的探讨短视频使用、情绪启动对大学新生体像烦恼的影响。方法采用短视频使用量表、青少年学生体像烦恼问卷调查380名某医科大学大一学生,同时采用情绪启动法探究情绪对体像烦恼的影响。结果①短视频使用与体像烦恼呈负相关(r=-0.25,P<0.05);②体像烦恼组消极情绪启动更明显(t=2.147,P<0.05);③组别与词性交互作用显著(F=4.079,P<0.05),情绪启动与注意偏向成分交互作用显著(F=4.427,P<0.05),词性、情绪启动和注意偏向成分交互作用显著(F=4.910,P<0.05),组别、词性、情绪启动和注意偏向成分交互作用显著(F=5.552,P<0.05)。结论短视频使用与体像烦恼得分存在负相关;体像烦恼者消极情绪启动更明显;在注意早期,体像烦恼者对消极体像信息表现为注意解除困难;在注意晚期,积极情绪下体像烦恼者对积极体像信息表现为注意解除困难,在消极情绪下对消极体像信息表现为注意解除困难。Objective To explore the effect of short video use and emotional priming on body image anxiety among freshmen in universities.Methods A total of 380 freshman students from a medical university were surveyed using the short video usage scale and the adolescent student body image anxiety questionnaire.Additionally,the emotional priming method was employed to investigate the influence of emotions on body image anxiety.Results A negative correlation was found between short video usage and body image depression(r=-0.25,P<0.05);②Among those experiencing body image depression,there was a more pronounced negative emotional priming effect(t=2.147,P<0.05);Significant interaction effects were observed among group,emotional priming,word type,and attentional bias components(Group×Word Type:F=4.079,P<0.05;Emotional Priming×Attentional Bias:F=4.427,P<0.05;Word Type×Emotional Priming×Attentional Bias:F=4.910,P<0.05;Group×Word Type×Emotional Priming×Attentional Bias:F-5.552,P<0.05).Conclusion A negative correlation was identified between short video usage and body image depression scores.Individuals with body image depression exhibited a more pronounced negative emotional priming effect.In the early stages of attention,individuals with body image distress had trouble disengaging from negative body image stimuli.In the later stages of attention,those with body image distress displayed dificulty disengaging from positive body image stimuli under positive emotions and from negative body image stimuli under negative emotions.These suggests an overall difficulty in disengaging from body image-related stimuli among individuals with body image distress.

关 键 词：短视频 体像烦恼 情绪 注意偏向 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]