河北巨鹿方言选择疑问句琐议  

The Analysis of the Alternative Interrogative Sentences in Julu Dialect in Hebei Province

作　　者：田美 徐式婧[1] TIAN Mei;XU Shijing(Institute of Education Policy and Evaluation of International Students,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际学生教育政策与评价研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《邢台学院学报》2024年第2期101-107,共7页Journal of Xingtai University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:类型学视角下汉语条件句历时演变的动因与机制研究.项目编号:18BYY171;北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金):孔子学院教师培训的思路及其效果评估.项目编号:14YJ160504;美国社会科学课框架下的中国文化教学研究.项目编号:15YJ080502;汉语“-然”系连词的历时演变研究.项目编号:22YJ190003。

摘　　要：河北巨鹿方言属于冀鲁官话中石济片的邢衡小片,语气词十分丰富。巨鹿方言的选择疑问句以选择问句和正反问句为主。共时层面上,选择问句、正反问句和重叠问句三者之间可以互相变换。历时层面上,巨鹿方言正反问句有三条演变路径:VP不哎>VP[口拜];VP不哎>VP不V(P)哎>V不VP哎/吔;V不VP哎/吔>VVP。这三条路径的演变动因分别是合音、重新分析以及紧缩化。此外,巨鹿方言和汉语的其他方言在语气词的使用以及选择疑问句的句式方面有类型学共性。Hebei Julu dialect belongs to the XingTai,Hengshui part of Jilu Mandarin,exhibiting a diverse array of modal words.The alternative interrogative sentences in Julu dialect are mainly composed of alternative questions and disjunctive interrogative sentences.On a synchronic level,these three question types—alternative questions,disjunctive interrogative sentences and overlapping questions—demonstrate mutual transformation.Delving into the diachronic perspective,the disjunctive interrogative sentences in Julu dialect follow the three evolutionary paths:from"VP Bu Ai(不哎)"to"VP Bai([口拜])",from"VP Bu Ai(不哎)"to"VP Bu(不)V(P)Ai(哎)",and from"V Bu(不)VP Ai/Ye(哎/吔)"to"VVP".The driving forces behind these evolutionary paths include synaeresis,secondary analysis,and compression.Furthermore,Julu dialect shares typological similarities with other Chinese dialects in the utilization of modal words and the selection of sentence patterns for alternative interrogative sentences.

关 键 词：巨鹿方言 选择疑问句 正反问句 语言演变 方言比较 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]