跨学科视角下的流域磷源示踪技术:原理、实践与挑战  

Phosphorus Source Tracing Techniques from an Interdisciplinary Perspective:Principle,Practice and Challenge

作　　者：杨晶 张家旋[2] 金鑫 路恒通 王浩[2] 吴青璇 李思敏 YANG Jing;ZHANG Jiaxuan;JIN Xin;LU Hengtong;WANG Hao;WU Qingxuan;LI Simin(School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China;School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China;Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Ecological Remediation,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China;Hebei Key Lab of Intelligent Water Conservancy,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学水利水电学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院,河北邯郸056038 [3]河北工程大学,河北省水污染控制与水生态修复技术创新中心,河北邯郸056038 [4]河北工程大学,河北省智慧水利重点实验室,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2024年第3期111-118,共8页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(42207092);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(226Z4203G);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(BJK2023071)。

摘　　要：文章详细介绍了流域磷源示踪技术的种类和原理,包括化学特征示踪法、同位素示踪法、微生物指纹法和模型模拟法,并讨论了各方法的优势、局限性以及面临的挑战。尽管这些技术在理解磷循环的复杂性和动态特性方面各有优势,但其有效应用受限于技术方法的局限性、数据解释框架的多样性和比较难度、操作的高度复杂性以及对先进技术的依赖。该文强调了跨学科协作在推动技术创新、数据处理集成和成本效益平衡方面的重要性。通过结合化学、生物学、环境科学等学科的方法和理念,可以为磷源示踪技术的优化提供新视角,助力未来的研究和实践应用。This article overviews the detailed exposition of the types and principles of watershed phosphorus source tracing techniques involving chemical characteristic tracing,isotopic tracing,microbial fingerprinting and modeling simulation,discussing their advantage and limitation,and the challenges facing these techniques.Although these techniques each have their merits in elucidating the complexity and dynamic nature of phosphorus cycling,their effective application is constrained by limitations in terms of technical approaches,the difficulties in diversity and comparability of the data interpretation frame⁃work and the high complexity of operations,and the reliance on advanced technologies.In addition,this article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in driving technological innovation,data processing integration,and cost-ef⁃fectiveness balance.Summarily,by using amalgamating approaches and concepts from chemistry,biology and environmental science,it is possible in new perspectives to optimize the phosphorus source tracing techniques,srengthening the research and practical applications in the future.

关 键 词：流域 磷源示踪 磷酸盐氧同位素 微生物指纹 模型 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]