中国特色博物馆学体系发展与创新:脉络、现状与展望——基于2024年国际博物馆日主题“博物馆致力于教育和研究”的思考  

The Chinese-Characterized Museology System Development and Innovation in Context,Status and Prospect Considered with 2024 International Museum Day Theme of 'Museums for Education and Research'

作　　者：刘曙光 梅海涛 Liu Shuguang;Mei Haitao

机构地区：[1]中国博物馆协会 [2]上海大学

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第5期4-12,139,共10页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：博物馆研究一直是学界关注的焦点。中国博物馆自诞生之初便有着较强的研究功能。博物馆学研究是博物馆研究中的重要构成,虽然同样历史悠久,但目前仍存在研究与实践脱节、专业建设不完善,学科体系不健全等问题。建设具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的博物馆学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系,必须从优化博物馆学学科专业结构、完善博物馆学理论方法体系、丰富拓展博物馆话语体系内涵与外延等方面入手,这是解决当下中国博物馆学发展困境的必由之路,也是新时代中国博物馆实践与学科发展的内在要求。Museum Studies as the multi-disciplinary program is always the concern among the academia.Chinese museums have been taking the mission of academic research from their initial establishment.Museology research as important part of museum studies has undergone a long process of development along,yet it grows less than perfect in the connection between research and practice,the construction of professions and disciplinary system and other aspects.The systematical construction of museological programs,academics and discourses with Chinese characteristics,Chinese styles and Chinese ethos are fundamentally based on the optimized structure of disciplines and subjects,the improved system of theories and methods applied to the study of museology as well as the in-depth and expansive connotation and extension in the discourses on museum.Chinese museums have no choice but to go all out to get themselves out of the current dilemma in development with the strategies for innovation,meanwhile,which is the inherent demands for Chinese museums practice and disciplinary development in the new era.

关 键 词：博物馆研究 博物馆学 学科体系 学术体系 话语体系 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]