山东省经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管专科护士皮下隧道技术培训需求的调查分析  

Training needs of subcutaneous tunnel technique for peripherally inserted central catheter specialist nursesin Shandong Province

作　　者：石静[1] 刘翠 吴晓琦 高伟[3,4] 盛源 Shi Jing;Liu Cui;Wu Xiaoqi;Gao Wei;Sheng Yuan(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China;Department of Neonatology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China;PICC Clinic,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China;Nursing Department,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Kashi Institute for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Kashi 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,济南250012 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院新生儿科,济南250012 [3]山东大学齐鲁医院PICC门诊,济南250012 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区结核病防治所护理部,喀什844000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第17期2252-2256,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：喀什地区科技计划(KS2022013)。

摘　　要：目的了解山东省经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)专科护士对皮下隧道技术的培训需求,为开展系统化、规范化的培训提供参考。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,于2022年10—12月选取山东省922名PICC专科护士为研究对象,通过自制的PICC专科护士皮下隧道技术培训需求调查问卷对其进行调查。结果共发放问卷922份,回收有效问卷922份,问卷有效回收率为100.00%。22.78%(210/922)的PICC专科护士应用过皮下隧道技术。培训意愿方面,92.08%(849/922)的PICC专科护士对皮下隧道技术有培训需求。培训内容需求方面,PICC专科护士对皮下隧道技术培训内容需求的总分为(62.26±11.06)分;各条目均分均>4.15分,得分最高的条目为隧道式PICC特殊案例的分享[(4.60±0.77)分],得分最低的条目为PICC维护知识[(4.15±1.15)分]。结论皮下隧道技术应用率较低,PICC专科护士有较高的培训需求,管理者应加大该技术的培训力度,完善培训内容,创新培训模式,制订有针对性的培训方案,促进该技术的应用和推广。Objective To explore the training needs of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)specialist nurses in Shandong Province for subcutaneous tunnel technique,so as to provide reference for conducting systematic and standardized training.Methods This study was a cross-sectional survey.From October to December 2022,convenience sampling was used to select 922 PICC specialist nurses in Shandong Province as the research subject.A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the training needs of PICC specialist nurses for subcutaneous tunnel technique.Results A total of 922 questionnaires were distributed,and 922 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 100.00%.22.78%(210/922)of PICC specialist nurses used subcutaneous tunnel technique.In terms of training willingness,92.08%(849/922)of PICC specialist nurses had a training need for subcutaneous tunnel technique.In terms of training content needs,the total score of PICC specialist nurses for subcutaneous tunnel technique training content needs was(62.26±11.06),and the average score for each item was>4.15,and the highest scoring item was the sharing of special cases in tunnel PICC(4.60±0.77),and the lowest scoring item was PICC maintenance knowledge(4.15±1.15).Conclusions The application rate of subcutaneous tunnel technique is low,and PICC specialist nurses have a high training need.Managers should increase training efforts for this technique,improve training content,innovate training models,develop targeted training programs,so as to promote the application and promotion of this technique.

关 键 词：静脉 皮下隧道 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管 培训 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]