肺移植患者照顾者照顾体验质性研究的Meta整合  

Meta-synthesis of qualitative researches on the caring experience of caregivers of lung transplantation patient

作　　者：周海清 徐静[2] 李晓莉[1] 刘贺 刘蕾[1] 张明华 史李菲 祝恩霞 谷如婷 Zhou Haiqing;Xu Jing;Li Xiaoli;Liu He;Liu Lei;Zhang Minghua;Shi Lifei;Zhu Enxia;Gu Ruting(Department of Thoracic Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,the Afiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院胸外科,青岛266003 [2]青岛大学附属医院重症医学科,青岛266003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第17期2280-2287,共8页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(2020RZB01096);国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所2023年医疗质量(循证)管理研究项目(YLZLXZ23G108)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价并整合肺移植患者照顾者的照顾体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网及万方数据库中有关肺移植患者照顾者照顾体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年4月30日。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准(2016版)对纳入文献进行质量评价,使用Meta整合法整合文献结果。结果共纳入10篇文献,提炼出33个明确的研究结果,归纳为8个新的类别,最终汇总为繁重的负担体验、强烈的需求、积极体验、对医疗服务系统的满意度4个整合结果。结论医护工作者应重视并关注肺移植患者照顾者的负担及需求,给予照顾者专业支持和情感支持,提升其照顾能力和照顾质量,最终改善肺移植患者的生活质量。Objective To systematically review and integrate the caring experience of caregivers of lung transplant patients.Methods Qualitative studies on the caregiving experience of caregivers of lung transplant patients were searched by computer from PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,China Biology Medicine disc,China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang data,and the search period was from establishment of the databases to April 30,2023.The qualitative research quality evaluation criteria(2016 edition)of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence Based Health Care Center in Australia were used to evaluate the quality of the included literature,and the Meta-synthesis was used to integrate the literature results.Results A total of ten articles were included,and 33 clear research results were extracted,which were summarized into eight new categories,and finally summarized into four integrated results,such as heavy burden experience,strong demand,positive experience and satisfaction with the medical service system.Conclusions Medical workers should attach importance to and pay attention to the burden and needs of caregivers of lung transplant patients,provide professional and emotional support to caregivers,improve their caring ability and quality,and ultimately improve the quality of life of lung transplant patients.

关 键 词：肺移植 照顾者 照顾体验 质性研究 Meta整合 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]