龙溪羌语的状态复杂谓语构式  

The Stative Complex Predicate Constructions in Longxi Qiang

作　　者：郑武曦 ZHENG Wuxi

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广州510006

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第1期26-35,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言形态句法类型学研究(18ZDA298)”的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：构式语法把语言单位看作形式和意义的结合体。本文以自然口语语料为基础,从构式语法的角度分析龙溪羌语的状态复杂谓语构式表达的语义,以及说话者表达状态复杂谓语构式的策略。状态复杂谓语构式是由两个述谓结合而成的构式,其中一个述谓表示状态的概念。从语义内容来看,这种构式可以表达动作行为产生的结果、描述动作行为的状态,以及动作行为进行的方式。从表达形式来看,羌语状态复杂谓语构式主要采用并列无参与者标记、副动词、分词和状语等策略。Construction Grammar assumes grammatical units as a pairing of form and meaning.In this article,we analyze the stative complex predicate constructions in Longxi Qiang on the basis of natural data from the perspective of Construction Grammar.We investigate the semantic contents and strategies recruited by the stative complex predicate constructions.A stative complex predicate construction is composed of two predicates,one of which indicates the stative concept.In terms of semantic contents,this construction can express the result caused by an action and describe the state of an event or the manner of an action.The strategies for stative complex predicate constructions in Longxi Qiang include coordinate impersonal,converbs,participles and adverbials.

关 键 词：龙溪羌语 形态句法 状态复杂谓语构式 构式语法 表达策略 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]