黔东苗语反身义noη^(31)的多功能性及其语法化路径  

Polyfunctionality and Grammaticalization Paths of the Reflexive Pronoun noη^(31)in the Central Dialect of Miao

作　　者：唐巧娟[1] TANG Qiaojuan

机构地区：[1]凯里学院期刊社,凯里556001

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第1期62-75,共14页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“语言人类学视角下的苗族空间认知研究(20CMZ009)”资助。

摘　　要：黔东苗语noη^(31)兼表“各”“自”义,与多主体主语组合时凸显“各”义泛指功能,与单主体主语组合时凸显“自”义反身功能。“自”义non31作为典型的反身代词,具备照应和强化两种功能。noη^(31)的情态语气功能主要包括强化肯定、反转和惊语气;noη^(31)的语篇功能主要强化前后分句的因果、条件和转折关系。从历时层面来看,noη^(31)从“各”义泛指到“自”义反身,从对句内成分到对句外成分的回指,从对概念功能到对情态语气再到对语篇关系的强化,都体现了其语法化特征。noη^(31) in the Central Dialect of Miao has the meanings of both"each"and"self".It highlights the general reference function of"each"when combined with a group of multiple subjects,and the reflexive function of"self"when combined with an individual subject.As a typical reflexive pronoun,noη^(31) has two functions:anaphora and intensification.Its modal functions mainly include the intensification of affirmation,reversal,and surprise;its discourse functions mainly include the intensification of the causal,conditional,and adversative relationships between the preceding and the following clauses.From a diachronic perspective,the grammaticalization of non3'is reflected in its development from a pronoun meaning"each"to a reflexive meaning"self"and from an anaphora of intra-sentential components to that of extra-sentential components,as well as in its intensification of the ideational function to that of the modal function and further on to that of thediscourse function.

关 键 词：苗语 反身 照应功能 强化功能 语法化 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]