布朗语拉瓦话的名词性领属结构  

The Nominal Possessive Constructions in the Lawa Variety of Bulang

作　　者：陶成美 TAO Chengmei

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第1期119-128,F0003,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“中国境内南亚语的语音类型与区域共性研究(19CYY042)”;教育部人文社科项目“布朗语濒危方言景谷芒旺话调查记录与研究(21XJA740005)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从语序类型和领属标记两方面考察布朗语拉瓦话的名词性领属结构,有无标记领事后置式、有标记领事后置式和有标记领事前置式三种类型,呈现出领事前置和领事后置两种语序共存、有标记和无标记两种形式共存的特点。通过与南亚语系亲属语言的比较发现,无标记形式是固有的,有标记形式是语言内部机制和外部接触共同作用的结果。According to word order and possessive markers,the nominal possessive constructions in the Lawa variety of Bulang consist of three types,viz.one with an unmarked postposited possessor,another with a marked postposited possessor and still another with a marked preposited possessor,displaying the coexistence of the two word orders respectively with a preposited possessor and a postposited possessor,and the coexistence of the unmarked construction and the marked construction.Based on the comparison with nominal possessive constructions in other Austroasiatic languages,the author proposes that the unmarked construction is the original type while the marked construction results from the interaction between internal linguistic mechanisms and external language contact.

关 键 词：布朗语 拉瓦话 名词性领属结构 可让渡 不可让渡 

分 类 号：H272[语言文字—少数民族语言]