整体护理干预在小儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻中的应用效果  

Application effect of holistic nursing intervention in children with rotavirus infectious diarrhea

作　　者：王晶[1] 李贝贝 WANG Jing;LI Beibei(Department of Pediatrics,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Shandong Province,Binzhou 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院儿科,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第11期136-139,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析整体护理干预在小儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月至10月滨州医学院附属医院收治的68例轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿作为研究对象,根据就诊时间分为参比组(n=34,常规护理)与分析组(n=34,整体护理干预)。比较两组临床症状改善时间及住院时间、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果分析组止泻、退热、呕吐症状消失时间及住院时间均短于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分析组沟通支持、尊重支持、情感支持、优质护理支持评分均高于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分析组并发症总发生率低于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻中应用整体护理干预,可缩短临床症状改善时间,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。Objective To analyze the application effect of holistic nursing intervention in children with rotavirus infectious diarrhea.Methods A total of 68 children with rotavirus infectious diarrhea admitted to Binzhou Medical University Hospital from January to October 2023 were selected as the study objects.All the children were divided into the reference group(n=34,routine nursing)and the analysis group(n=34,holistic nursing intervention)based on the visit time.The improvement time of clinical symptoms and hospitalization time,nursing satisfaction,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The stopping diarrhea time,abatement of fever time,vomiting symptom disappearance time,and hospitalization time in the analysis group were shorter than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of communication support,respect support,emotional support,and high-quality nursing support in the analysis group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the analysis group was lower than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of holistic nursing intervention in children with rotavirus infectious diarrhea can shorten the improvement time of clinical symptoms,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：整体护理干预 小儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻 并发症 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]