新形势下县级环境监测能力现状及对策研究  

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of county-level Environmental Monitoring Capacity under the New Situation

作　　者：谢亚莉 陈巧 谢杲 李启武 李大庆 刘舸 陈贝益 周颖丹 XIE Ya-li;CHEN Qiao;XIE Gao;LI Qi-wu;LI Da-qing;LIU Ge;CHEN Bei-yi;ZHOU Ying-dan(Changsha Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙生态环境监测中心,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《干旱环境监测》2024年第2期92-96,共5页Arid Environmental Monitoring

摘　　要：县级环境监测站处于生态环境监测体系最基础、最前沿的位置,生态环境机构垂直管理制度改革后,县级环境监测站的职能、定位发生转变,面临着新形势、新任务的挑战。本文以长沙市为例,分析了县级监测站监测能力现状和面临的监测人力不足、监测基础薄弱、监测能力欠缺等问题和困境,结合实际,从加强组织领导、统筹谋划布局、着力人才培养、加大资金投入、健全机制体制等方面提出了提升县级环境监测能力“软实力”、“硬基础”等相关对策建议。County-level environmental monitoring stations are at the most fundamental and cutting-edge position in the ecological environment monitoring system.After the reform of the vertical management system of ecological environment institutions,the functions and positioning of county-level environmental monitoring stations have changed,facing challenges from new situations and tasks.This article takes Changsha City as an example to analyze the current situation of county-level monitoring stations'monitoring capabilities and the problems and difficulties they face,such as insufficient monitoring manpower,weak monitoring foundation,and insufficient monitoring capabilities.Based on reality,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to enhance county-level environmental monitoring capabilities,such as strengthening organizational leadership,overall planning and layout,focusing on talent cultivation,increasing financial investment,and improving incentive mechanisms.

关 键 词：垂直管理 县级环境监测能力 现状与问题 思路及对策 长沙 

分 类 号：X830.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]