认知行为干预对先兆流产急诊患者负性情绪的影响  

Effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on negative emotions in emergency patients with threatened abortion

作　　者：袁佩佩 Yuan Peipei(Emergency Department,The First Affliated Hospital of Xi an Jiaotong University,Xi an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院急诊中心,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第12期144-146,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的分析认知行为干预对先兆流产急诊患者负性情绪的影响。方法选取64例先兆流产急诊患者,应用随机数字表法分为两组,每组32例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上联合认知行为干预。比较两组的负性情绪及自我护理管理水平。结果观察组护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后自我护理能力评定量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与单一常规护理相比,认知行为干预对先兆流产急诊患者负性情绪、自我护理管理水平的有益影响更大,值得临床推广。Objective To analyze the effects of cognitive behavior intervention on negative emotions in emergency patients with threatened abortion.Methods 64 emergency patients with threatened abortion were selected and divided into two groups with 32 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received combined cognitive behavioral intervention based on routine nursing.The levels of negative emotion and self-care management were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of post-nursing self-care ability rating scale(ESCA)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with conventional nursing alone,cognitive behavioral intervention has a greater beneficial effect on the negative emotions and self-care management level of emergency patients with threatened abortion,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：先兆流产 认知行为干预 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]