心理护理在围绝经期综合征妇女激素替代治疗中的应用效果  

The application effect of psychological nursing in hormone replacement therapy for women with perimenopausal syndrome

作　　者：曾桂婵 ZengGuichan(Department of Gynecology,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nanning 530002,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院妇科,广西南宁530002

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第13期122-124,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理在围绝经期综合征妇女激素替代治疗中的应用效果。方法选取本院60例接受激素替代治疗的围绝经期综合征妇女患者为研究对象,根据就诊顺序分为两组,各30例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受心理护理,比较两组的用药依从率、护理满意度、负性情绪及生活质量。结果观察组用药依从率为90.00%,高于对照组的56.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为93.33%,高于对照组的56.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心理健康、精神健康、社会功能、生理功能、情感职能、躯体疼痛、生命活力、总体健康评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理在围绝经期综合征妇女激素替代治疗中的应用效果显著,能有效提高用药依从率、护理满意度及生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing in hormone replacement therapy for women with perimenopausal syndrome.Methods 60 women with perimenopausal syndrome who received hormone replacement therapy in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups according to the order of visits,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received psychological care.The medication adherence rate,nursing satisfaction,negative emotions,and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The medication adherence rate of the observation group was 90.00%,which was higher than the control group's 56.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.33%,which was higher than that of the control group at 56.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After nursing,the scores on the self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<o.05);The psychological health,mental health,social function,physiological function,emotional function,physical pain,vitality,and overall health scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<o.o5).Conclusion The application of psychological nursing in hormone replacement therapy for women with perimenopausal syndrome has a significant effect,which can effectively improve medication compliance,nursing satisfaction,and quality of life.

关 键 词：围绝经期 激素替代治疗 心理护理 用药依从性 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]