肾衰方对脾肾气虚、浊瘀内蕴证慢性肾脏病3-4期患者的疗效研究  

Study on the Curative Effect of Shenshuai Formula on Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3-4 of Spleen-Kidney Qi Deficiency with Internal Accumulation of Turbid-Phlegm and Stasis Type

作　　者：邓碧祎 饶克瑯 DENG Bi-Yi;RAO Ke-Lang(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Dept.of Nephrology,Shenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen 518000 Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510006 [2]广州中医药大学附属宝安中医院肾病科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第5期1144-1151,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】观察肾衰方(由姜半夏、陈皮、茯苓、白术、竹茹、巴戟天、积雪草、大黄等中药组成)对脾肾气虚、浊瘀内蕴证慢性肾脏病(CKD)3-4期患者的治疗作用。【方法】将70例脾肾气虚、浊瘀内蕴证CKD 3-4期患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组给予CKD常规西医一体化治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予中药汤剂肾衰方治疗,疗程为8周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、肾功能指标[血肌酐(Scr)、血清尿素氮(BUN)、血清胱抑素(CysC)、血尿酸(UA)和估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)]及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的变化情况,并评价2组患者的中医证候疗效及安全性。【结果】(1)脱落情况方面,治疗组脱落5例,对照组脱落3例,最终共纳入62例患者,其中治疗组30例,对照组32例。(2)中医证候疗效方面,治疗8周后,治疗组的总有效率为86.67%(26/30),对照组为59.38%(19/32),组间比较,治疗组的中医证候疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)中医证候积分方面,治疗后,2组患者的中医证候积分均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.01),且治疗组的下降作用明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)肾功能指标方面,治疗后,2组患者的Scr、BUN、CysC、UA水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),eGFR水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组对Scr、BUN、CysC、UA水平的下降作用及对eGFR水平的升高作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)炎症因子方面,治疗后,2组患者的血清hs-CRP水平均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(6)安全性方面,治疗期间,2组患者的安全性指标如血常规、粪便常规+潜血、肝功能、电解质、心电图等方面均未见明显改变。【结论】肾衰方在治疗脾肾气虚、浊瘀内蕴证CKD 3-4期患者方面疗效确切,能一定程度改善患者临床症状,有效降低Scr、BUN、CysC、UA水平,提高eGFR水平,改善肾功能,并能降低血清hs-CRP水平,�To observe the therapeutic effect of Shenshuai Formula(composed of Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum Cum Zingibere et Alumine,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Poria,Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma,Bambusae Caulis in Taenia,Morindae Officinalis Radix,Centellae Herba,Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,etc.)on patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)at stage 3-4 of spleen-kidney qi deficiency with internal accumulation of turbid-phlegm and stasis type.Methods Seventy patients with CKD at stage 3-4 of spleen-kidney qi deficiency with internal accumulation of turbid-phlegm and stasis type were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 35 patients in each group.The control group was given the conventional western medicine integrated treatment for CKD,and the treatment group was given the Chinese herbal decoction of Shenshuai Formula on the basis of treatment for the control group.The course of treatment for the two groups covered 8 weeks.The changes of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores,renal function indicators of serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum cystatin C(CysC),blood uric acid(UA)and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),and the level of hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)in the two groups before and after the treatment were observed.Moreover,the TCM syndrome efficacy and clinical safety in the two groups were evaluated.Results(1)During the trial,5 cases in the treatment group and 3 cases in the control group fell off,and eventually a total of 62 patients were included in the trial,including 30 cases in the treatment group and 32 cases in the control group.(2)After 8 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate for TCM syndrome efficacy of the treatment group was 86.67%(26/30),and that of the control group was 59.38%(19/32).The intergroup comparison showed that the TCM syndrome efficacy in the treatment group was significantly superior to that in the control group(P<0.01).(3)After treatment,the scores of TCM syndromes in the two groups were significantly decreased w

关 键 词：肾衰方 慢性肾脏病(CKD) 脾肾气虚 浊瘀内蕴证 肾功能 炎症因子 

分 类 号：R256.51[医药卫生—中医内科学]