针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖的选穴规律分析  

Analysis of Acupoint Selection Rules of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Female Menopausal Obesity

作　　者：徐敏 谭艳 石文英[1] 柯超 曹露 张恒芬 章薇[1] XU Min;TAN Yan;SHI Wen-Ying;KE Chao;CAO Lu;ZHANG Heng-Fen;ZHANG Wei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007 Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2024年第5期1262-1269,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药循证能力建设资助项目(编号:2019XZZX-ZJ007);国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项资助项目(编号:GZY-KJS-2020-078);中医药临床循证研究专项资助项目(编号:CZ3098904);湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题资助项目(编号:2022CX141)。

摘　　要：【目的】运用数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖的选穴规律,为临床针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖提供参考。【方法】通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)以及PubMed数据库中针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖的临床文献,检索时限为数据库建库至2023年8月1日,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取腧穴处方,采用IBM SPSS Moderler 18.0软件进行关联规则分析,运用IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0软件进行聚类分析。【结果】共筛选出符合要求的文献50篇,提取出83组腧穴处方。描述性分析提示,针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖干预措施主要为穴位埋线、电针和针刺耳穴结合运用;使用频次前7位的腧穴是三阴交、足三里、肾俞、天枢、关元、中脘、气海;足阳明胃经、任脉、足太阳膀胱经、足太阴脾经是最常选取的经脉;特定穴方面,主要选取交会穴、募穴、背俞穴,腧穴分布以胸腹、下肢、腰背为主。运用数据挖掘技术得到针灸治疗更年期肥胖的核心穴对为“足三里-三阴交”,核心腧穴处方为“足三里、三阴交、中脘、天枢、肾俞、关元、气海”;聚类分析发现7类临床取穴聚类。【结论】针灸治疗女性更年期肥胖注重补益肾中精气,恢复脾胃气机的选穴规律及特色。To explore the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of female menopausal obesity and to provide reference for clinical acupuncture treatment of female menopausal obesity based on data mining techniques.Methods Clinical literature on acupuncture treatment of female menopausal obesity was searched by computer in CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,SinoMed,and PubMed database,and the time limit of searching was from the establishment of database to the date of 1 August 2023,and the literature was screened and extracted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The association rule analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Moderler 18.0 software,and cluster analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 software.Results A total of 50 literature meeting the requirements were screened out,and 83 groups of acupoint prescriptions were extracted.Descriptive analysis showed that the intervention measures of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of female menopausal obesity were mainly acupoint catgut embedding,electroacupuncture and auricular acupuncture.The top 7 acupoints with the highest frequency were Sanyinjiao(SP6),Zusanli(ST36),Shenshu(BL23),Tianshu(ST25),Guanyuan(RN4),Zhongwan(RN12)and Qihai(RN6).Stomach meridian of foot yangming,conception vessel,bladder meridian of foot taiyang and spleen meridian of foot taiyin are the most commonly selected meridians.In terms of specific acupoints,the main acupoints are intersection points,front-mu points and back-shu points.The acupoints are mainly distributed in the chest and abdomen,lower limbs and waist and back.By using data mining technology,the core acupoint pair of acupuncture and moxibustion for menopausal obesity is‘Zusanli-Sanyinjiao’,and the core acupoint prescription is‘Zusanli,Sanyinjiao,Zhongwan,Tianshu,Shenshu,Guanyuan,Qihai’;cluster analysis found 7 types of clinical acupoint clustering.Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of female menopausal obesity focuses on tonifying the essence of the kidney

关 键 词：针灸 女性更年期肥胖 选穴规律 数据挖掘 补益肾中精气 脾胃气机 足三里 三阴交 

分 类 号：R246.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]