环境友好型害虫诱捕器对茶园主要刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果  

Trapping effects of the environment-friendly insect pests trap on several main piercing-sucking pests in tea field

作　　者：李隆琦 李远川 李一璇 刘琦 侯如燕 杨云秋 黄衍章[1] LI Long-qi;LI Yuan-chuan;LI Yi-xuan;LIU Qi;HOU Ru-yan;YANG Yun-qiu;HUANG Yan-zhang(School of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学植物保护学院,合肥230036 [2]茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室,合肥230036

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第6期81-85,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省大学生创新创业训练项目(S202110364127);安徽省科技重大专项(201903a06020019)。

摘　　要：利用自制环境友好型简易害虫诱捕器,研究不同颜色组合粘虫板对皖南茶园主要刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果及其环境安全性。结果表明,5种颜色组合以金黄-橘红色和金黄-正红色对茶园刺吸式害虫的诱捕效果相对较好,其诱集数量分别为105.6头/盏和102.4头/盏。以金黄-橘红色、土黄-正红色和橙黄-正红色对益虫的诱集数量较小,分别为16.2、19.4、17.4头/盏,诱集益害比分别为0.15、0.20和0.18,且金黄-橘红色组合粘虫板诱捕的昆虫多样性指数最低(1.767),对茶园生态环境较为友好。利用金黄-橘红色和金黄色粘虫板按495盏/hm~2连续诱捕105 d,对茶园小绿叶蝉的防治效果分别为57.14%和42.86%。Using a kind of home-made environment-friendly simple insect pests trapping device,the trapping effects and environmental security of the device with several color combinations on the main piercing-sucking insect pests were researched in the tea field of the southern region of Anhui province.The results indicated that,of five color combinations,the combinations of the golden yellow-jacinth and golden yellow-red showed better trapping effects on piercing-sucking pests,and the number of pests trapped per lamp was105.6 and 102.4,respectively.The combinations of the golden yellow-jacinth,khaki-red and orange yellow-red showed weak trapping effects on the major beneficial insects,with the number of 16.2,19.4 and 17.4 per lamp,respectively,and the ratio of beneficial insects to insect pests above was 0.15,0.20 and 0.18,correspondingly.Furthermore,the combination of the golden yellow-jacinth showed a minimum insect diversity index(1.767),and it was better friendly to the ecological environment of the tea field.495 lamps/hm~2 of golden yellow-jacinth and the golden yellow sticky card traps were continuously applied for 105 days,and the control effects on small green leafhoppers in the tea garden were 57.14% and 42.86%,respectively.

关 键 词：环境友好型害虫诱捕器 茶树 刺吸式害虫 诱捕效果 益害比 

分 类 号：S435.711[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]